nemesis

更新时间:2026-06-15 13:24:39   栏目: 英语词典

Nemesis 是一个英语单词,来源于古希腊语,原指复仇女神,也可以表示对某人或某事的惩罚或报应。该词在现代英语中有多种含义,常用来指代一个人的天敌、对手,或无法逃避的灾难。

音标:

/ˈnɛməsɪs/

词义:

天敌/对手:指某人或某事的强大对手,通常是不可避免的敌人或挑战者。

报应/惩罚:指由于某种行为而不可避免的惩罚,尤其是因不正当行为或过度傲慢而受到的惩罚。

复仇女神:在古希腊神话中,Nemesis 是正义与复仇的女神,掌管对过度自豪和傲慢的惩罚。

词源:

该词源自古希腊语“Νέμεσις”(Nemesis),意为“复仇”或“分配正义”。最初,Nemesis 是正义和命运的神祇,后来成为天敌和报应的象征。

用法:

作为天敌

"The detective's nemesis was always one step ahead of him."
(侦探的天敌总是比他领先一步。)

 

作为报应或惩罚

"The fall of the empire was the nemesis of its corrupt leaders."
(帝国的衰落是其腐败领导者的报应。)

 

描述无法避免的灾难

"The storm was a nemesis for the small fishing village."
(暴风雨对于这个小渔村来说是灾难性的报应。)

 

例句:

His greatest nemesis in life was his own fear of failure.
(他一生中最大的天敌是对失败的恐惧。)

The villain became the hero's nemesis in the final battle.
(这个反派在最终的战斗中成了英雄的天敌。)

Her nemesis was not a person, but the constant pressure to succeed.
(她的天敌不是一个人,而是不断的成功压力。)

The team's nemesis was their rival school, who always defeated them.
(这个团队的天敌是他们的竞争学校,总是打败他们。)

Overconfidence proved to be his nemesis in the competition.
(过度自信最终成了他在比赛中的致命弱点。)

The empire's nemesis was the growing rebellion from within.
(帝国的致命威胁是内部日益增长的叛乱。)

His nemesis was the fierce winter weather that threatened his crops.
(他的天敌是严酷的冬季天气,威胁着他的农作物。)

The government’s refusal to address climate change will be its nemesis.
(政府拒绝解决气候变化的问题将是其致命的报应。)

The company’s nemesis in the market was a much larger competitor.
(这家公司在市场上的天敌是一家更大的竞争对手。)

Nemesis caught up with the corrupt official who had embezzled funds.
(那些挪用公款的腐败官员最终受到了报应。)

短语搭配:

Nemesis of: …的天敌或报应

"The nemesis of the villain was the superhero."
(反派的天敌是超级英雄。)

 

Meet one's nemesis: 遇到某人的天敌或报应

"After years of rivalry, he finally met his nemesis in the final match."
(经过多年的竞争,他终于在决赛中遇到了他的天敌。)

 

Nemesis of fate: 命运的报应

"She believed that the disaster was the nemesis of fate for her past actions."
(她认为这场灾难是命运对她过去行为的报应。)

 

结论:

Nemesis 是一个可以广泛使用的词汇,通常用于描述难以战胜的敌人或由于某种错误行为而无法避免的报应。