quarantine

更新时间:2026-06-23 19:56:05   栏目: 英语词典

Quarantine 作为名词和动词都在英语中有广泛的应用,特别是在公共卫生和医学领域。以下是详细的百科式回答:

1. 定义

名词:隔离期、检疫期,指为了防止疾病的传播,将潜在携带病菌的个体或物品隔离一段时间。

动词:将某人或某物隔离,以防止疾病的传播。

2. 音标

英式音标:[ˈkwɒrəntiːn]

美式音标:[ˈkwɔːrəntiːn]

3. 翻译

中文:隔离,检疫

其他语言

西班牙语:cuarentena

法语:quarantaine

德语:Quarantäne

 

4. 读音

该词读作 [kwor-uhn-teen]。注意在发音时,音节通常会重读在第一个音节(kwor)上。

5. 用法

名词用法

The patient was placed in quarantine to prevent the spread of the virus.
(病人被隔离以防止病毒传播。)

Due to the outbreak, the city was placed under quarantine for several weeks.
(由于疫情爆发,该城市被隔离了好几周。)

Animals that may carry contagious diseases are often placed under quarantine.
(可能携带传染病的动物通常会被隔离。)

动词用法

After arriving from the affected country, they were quarantined for 14 days.
(从受影响的国家到达后,他们被隔离了14天。)

The shipment of goods was quarantined at the port for inspection.
(货物被暂时隔离在港口,等待检查。)

6. 短语搭配

Quarantine period:隔离期,指实施隔离措施的时间段。

Quarantine measures:检疫措施,指实施的所有与隔离相关的行动和政策。

Quarantine station:检疫站,通常位于机场、港口等地,用于对入境人员或货物进行检疫。

Quarantine facility:隔离设施,专门用于隔离病人、疑似患者或有传染病风险的物品。

7. 例句

The government imposed a quarantine on travelers coming from infected regions.
(政府对来自感染地区的旅客实施了隔离措施。)

All incoming flights were delayed as the airport began a quarantine check.
(所有进港航班都被延迟,因为机场开始进行检疫检查。)

Many animals are placed in quarantine to ensure they do not carry diseases.
(许多动物被隔离,以确保它们不携带疾病。)

After exposure to a confirmed case of COVID-19, she was required to undergo a 14-day quarantine.
(在与确认病例接触后,她被要求进行14天的隔离。)

The health department set up a quarantine area at the border for travelers from high-risk countries.
(卫生部门在边境设立了隔离区域,专门用于来自高风险国家的旅客。)

The new policy requires that all visitors from overseas be quarantined for 10 days.
(新政策要求所有来自海外的访客必须隔离10天。)

The boat was held in quarantine for several days before it was cleared for entry.
(该船在被允许入境前,被隔离了好几天。)

Quarantine procedures at the airport have been strengthened to prevent the spread of new diseases.
(机场的检疫程序已加强,以防止新疾病的传播。)

Anyone showing symptoms of illness will be immediately placed in quarantine.
(任何显示病症的人员将立即被隔离。)

The animal was in quarantine for a month before being released.
(该动物在被释放前,已经隔离了一个月。)

8. 相关词汇

Isolation:隔离,通常指对个人或物品的单独隔离。

Epidemic:流行病,指一种传染病迅速蔓延。

Containment:遏制,指防止某事物扩散或蔓延的行动。


通过上述解释,可以清晰地了解“quarantine”这个词的意义、用法以及相关搭配。