abandon

音标：[əˈbændən]

词性：动词（verb）

基本意思：放弃，遗弃，抛弃，离弃，沉溺于

详细解释：

放弃：停止做某事，尤其是指不再进行某项活动或任务。

遗弃：指将某人或某物抛弃，通常有负面的含义，意味着故意离开。

沉溺于：有时指极度投入或沉溺于某个活动或情感，通常指完全放开，不顾后果。

常见用法：

Abandon a project (放弃一个项目)

Abandon a plan (放弃计划)

Abandon a person (遗弃一个人)

Abandon oneself to a feeling (沉溺于某种情感)

例句：

She had to abandon the idea of going to the concert due to the rain. (由于下雨，她不得不放弃去音乐会的想法。)

The family was forced to abandon their home after the flood. (洪水过后，这个家庭被迫离开了他们的家。)

He was abandoned by his parents when he was just a baby. (他在婴儿时期被父母遗弃。)

The car was abandoned on the side of the road. (这辆车被遗弃在路边。)

They had to abandon their plans for the weekend trip because of the weather. (由于天气原因，他们不得不放弃周末旅行的计划。)

She abandoned her old habits and started a healthier lifestyle. (她放弃了旧习惯，开始了更健康的生活方式。)

He abandoned all hope of winning the competition. (他放弃了赢得比赛的所有希望。)

The soldiers had no choice but to abandon the mission. (士兵们别无选择，只能放弃任务。)

The children were playing on the beach, totally abandoned to the joy of the moment. (孩子们在沙滩上玩耍，完全沉浸在当下的欢乐中。)

The old building was abandoned years ago and now looks dilapidated. (这座老建筑多年前就被遗弃，现在看起来破败不堪。)

短语搭配：

Abandon ship（弃船，通常指紧急情况时的逃生）

Abandon hope（失去希望）

Abandon one's principles（放弃原则）

Abandon the idea（放弃主意）

Abandon a child/pet（遗弃孩子/宠物）

词义延伸：

abandonment（n. 遗弃；放弃）

abandoned（adj. 被遗弃的）

同义词：

Forsake

Leave

Desert

Quit

Relinquish

反义词：

Keep

Retain

Support

Stay

总结：
"Abandon" 作为一个动词，可以表示放弃、遗弃某事或某人。它还可以表示在某种情况下完全沉浸其中或不再顾及。