defect

更新时间:2026-07-10 00:57:13   栏目: 英语词典

Defect 是一个英文单词,常用作名词和动词,表示“缺陷、瑕疵”或“缺点”。它在不同的语境中可以有不同的含义,以下是关于这个词的详细解释:

一、基本含义

Defect (名词):

指的是某物或某个事物的缺陷、瑕疵、缺点或不足之处。通常指的是由于某种原因导致功能或外观上的不完美或故障。

例:This product has a defect.(这个产品有缺陷。)

 

Defect (动词):

表示背离、背叛、离开或脱离某个团体、组织或信仰。

例:He defected from his country and moved to another.(他叛逃离开了自己的国家,迁居到了另一个国家。)

 

二、音标

英式音标:/dɪˈfɛkt/

美式音标:/dɪˈfɛkt/

三、词义拓展

Defective (形容词):

表示有缺陷的,缺少必要部分或功能。

例:The product is defective and needs to be returned.(这个产品有缺陷,必须退货。)

 

四、用法示例

The car had a serious defect in the engine.(这辆车的引擎有严重缺陷。)

The defect in the software caused it to crash frequently.(软件中的缺陷导致它频繁崩溃。)

There is a defect in the design of this building that needs to be fixed.(这座建筑的设计有缺陷,必须修复。)

The surgeon noticed a defect in the patient’s heart valve.(外科医生注意到病人的心脏瓣膜有缺陷。)

The company is recalling all products with manufacturing defects.(公司正在召回所有有生产缺陷的产品。)

The document has a defect in the formatting.(这份文件的格式有缺陷。)

He was born with a birth defect, but he has managed to live a normal life.(他天生有缺陷,但他已经成功地过上了正常的生活。)

The project was delayed due to a defect in the initial plan.(由于最初计划中的缺陷,项目被推迟了。)

She defected to another political party after years of loyalty.(在多年忠诚后,她叛投到了另一个政党。)

The factory’s quality control system detected the defect before shipment.(工厂的质量控制系统在发货前发现了缺陷。)

五、短语搭配

Defect in design:设计缺陷

Defect in workmanship:工艺缺陷

Manufacturing defect:生产缺陷

Defect in material:材料缺陷

Defective product:有缺陷的产品

Birth defect:出生缺陷

Defect in the system:系统缺陷

Minor defect:小缺陷

Major defect:重大缺陷

Cosmetic defect:外观缺陷

六、总结

"Defect" 是一个常见的词汇,主要用于描述物品或人的缺陷,也可以用作动词表示背叛或脱离。在使用时,需要注意其上下文,理解其所指的具体含义。