rot

更新时间:2026-07-07 18:12:40   栏目: 英语词典

rot 是英语单词,作名词和动词使用。

1. 词义与翻译

动词 (verb):腐烂,腐败,腐化,堕落

名词 (noun):腐烂,腐败,腐烂物,堕落

2. 音标

英式发音:[rɒt]

美式发音:[rɑːt]

3. 读音

rot的发音为 /rɒt/(英式)或 /rɑːt/(美式)。音节为单音节。

4. 用法

动词用法:

rot 表示物质因受细菌、真菌或其他微生物的作用而发生化学变化,导致其结构破坏,通常用于描述食物、植物、木材等物质的腐烂现象。

例句:The food began to rot after being left out in the heat.(食物在高温下放置后开始腐烂。)

 

也可以引申指道德、思想、行为的堕落或腐化。

例句:The corruption in the government is rotting the country from within.(政府的腐败正在从内部腐蚀这个国家。)

 

名词用法:

rot 作为名词时,指的是物质腐烂的状态或腐烂的结果,也可以指思想、道德等的堕落。

例句:The fruit is covered in rot.(水果被腐烂物覆盖。)

例句:His idea was just a load of rot.(他的想法根本就是胡说八道。)

 

5. 短语搭配

rot away:慢慢腐烂,逐渐腐败

例句:The wood will rot away if left outside for too long.(木材如果在外面放得太久就会慢慢腐烂。)

 

rot through:完全腐烂,彻底腐败

例句:The cardboard box had rotted through after being exposed to the rain for days.(那只纸箱在暴露在雨中几天后已经完全腐烂。)

 

rot one's mind:使某人思想腐化或堕落

例句:Too much violence in media can rot the mind of young people.(媒体中过多的暴力内容可能会腐化年轻人的思想。)

 

6. 例句

The apples have started to rot in the basket.(苹果在篮子里开始腐烂了。)

You should throw away that old piece of bread, it's completely rotten.(你应该扔掉那块旧面包,它已经完全腐烂了。)

His actions will rot the reputation of the company.(他的行为将会腐化公司的声誉。)

The wooden chair has rotted from being left outside.(那把木椅被放在外面后已经腐烂。)

The smell of rot filled the room.(腐烂的气味弥漫了整个房间。)

The government's neglect has led to the rot of the educational system.(政府的忽视导致了教育系统的腐化。)

Don't let your dreams rot away without trying.(不要让你的梦想在不努力的情况下腐化消失。)

The vegetable garden began to rot in the wet weather.(在潮湿的天气中,菜园开始腐烂。)

His mind started to rot due to his lack of mental stimulation.(由于缺乏智力刺激,他的思想开始堕落。)

The decay and rot of the old house were evident in the peeling paint.(那座老房子的腐烂和腐败在脱落的油漆中可见一斑。)

7. 常见用法与注意事项

rot 一词通常用来描述有机物体在自然环境中因微生物或细菌作用下的腐烂过程,如食物、植物、木材等。

在抽象的语境中,rot 也用于描述道德、社会等方面的堕落或腐败。