shabby

更新时间:2026-07-15 08:17:50   栏目: 英语词典

Shabby(音标:[ˈʃæbi])

1. 词义

Shabby 是一个形容词,表示物品或地方因长时间使用而变得破旧、磨损、褪色,通常也暗示它的外观不再光鲜,甚至显得不整洁。它也可以形容一个人衣着不整、邋遢、贫穷或行为不道德。

2. 词源

来自古英语“sceabbig”,意味着破旧的、粗劣的,最初描述的是衣物的磨损,后来词义扩展到形容其他事物。

3. 音标

Shabby:[ˈʃæbi]

4. 翻译

破旧的,褴褛的,寒酸的,卑劣的

5. 用法

形容物品:常用来形容因年久失修或频繁使用而变得破损的物品。

形容人:形容穿着破旧、看起来不修边幅的个人。

形容行为:形容某人的行为不道德或卑劣。

6. 例句

The old sofa in the living room looks so shabby.
(客厅里的旧沙发看起来很破旧。)

He felt ashamed of his shabby appearance.
(他对自己邋遢的外表感到羞愧。)

After the storm, the house looked shabby and abandoned.
(暴风雨过后,这座房子显得破旧且废弃。)

She wore a shabby coat that had seen better days.
(她穿了一件破旧的外套,已经没有往日的光彩。)

The hotel room was shabby, with peeling wallpaper and broken furniture.
(这间酒店的房间很破旧,墙纸脱落,家具损坏。)

His shabby treatment of others made him unpopular at work.
(他对待他人卑劣的行为让他在工作中不受欢迎。)

The store sells a variety of shabby goods at discounted prices.
(这家店以折扣价出售各种破旧的商品。)

She was living in a shabby apartment on the outskirts of town.
(她住在城市郊区的一间破旧公寓里。)

The man in the shabby suit was begging for money on the street corner.
(那个穿着破旧西装的男人在街角乞讨。)

His shabby excuse for being late didn't convince anyone.
(他迟到的卑劣借口没有说服任何人。)

7. 短语搭配

Shabby clothes:破旧的衣服

Shabby appearance:邋遢的外表

Shabby treatment:卑劣的对待

Shabby house:破旧的房子

Shabby furniture:破旧的家具

Shabby behavior:卑劣的行为

Shabby excuse:低劣的借口

8. 同义词

Worn-out(磨损的)

Dilapidated(破旧的)

Tattered(破烂的)

Run-down(衰败的)

9. 反义词

New(新的)

Polished(精致的)

Neat(整洁的)

Elegant(优雅的)

10. 总结

"Shabby" 主要指物品或外表因为时间或不当使用而变得破旧,常带有贬义,用于形容不整洁、寒酸或不体面的状态。