civilization

更新时间:2026-07-15 01:13:07   栏目: 英语词典

Civilization 是一个英语词汇,表示"文明"、"文化"或"文明社会"。它通常用于指代高度发达的社会、文化或人类历史的阶段。

1. 音标 (IPA):

/cɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

2. 中文翻译:

文明:指的是人类社会的发展,特别是在文化、技术和组织方面的进步。

文化:指一群人所共享的信仰、习惯、艺术、历史等。

文明社会:指一个高度发展的社会,其中包括复杂的政治结构、法律体系以及社会组织。

3. 词性:

名词 (noun)

4. 读音:

"civilization"的读音为 [ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃən],其中“civ”发音像“siv”,“lization”发音像“lay-zay-shun”。

5. 用法:

Civilization is the result of many centuries of human progress and development.
(文明是人类几百年进步与发展的结果。)

Ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and the Greeks have greatly influenced modern culture.
(古代文明如埃及人和希腊人对现代文化有着深远的影响。)

The fall of civilization can often be attributed to wars or natural disasters.
(文明的衰落通常可以归因于战争或自然灾害。)

6. 例句:

The development of agriculture marked the beginning of civilization.
(农业的发展标志着文明的开始。)

Ancient Egypt is considered one of the world's earliest civilizations.
(古埃及被认为是世界上最早的文明之一。)

The rise of modern civilization has brought many technological advancements.
(现代文明的崛起带来了许多技术进步。)

The decline of civilization can often be linked to a collapse in social order.
(文明的衰退通常可以与社会秩序的崩溃联系在一起。)

Different civilizations have contributed unique philosophies and art to the world.
(不同的文明为世界贡献了独特的哲学和艺术。)

He is studying the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and their contributions to science.
(他正在研究美索不达米亚的古代文明及其对科学的贡献。)

The ancient Chinese civilization is famous for its inventions such as paper and the compass.
(古代中国文明以其发明如纸张和指南针而闻名。)

Today’s globalized world is the result of centuries of cultural exchange between civilizations.
(今天全球化的世界是几个世纪文明之间文化交流的结果。)

The rise and fall of civilizations can be seen as a cycle throughout history.
(文明的兴衰可以看作是历史上的一个循环。)

The study of ancient civilizations helps us understand the evolution of human society.
(研究古代文明帮助我们理解人类社会的演变。)

7. 短语搭配:

ancient civilization(古代文明)

modern civilization(现代文明)

civilization collapse(文明崩溃)

advance of civilization(文明进步)

highly advanced civilization(高度发达的文明)

8. 相关词汇:

civilized (adj.):文明的,开化的

civilization’s decline (n.):文明的衰退

civilizing (v.):使文明化,教化

以上是“civilization”这个词的标准百科式回答。