下面是关于“soil”的详细百科式介绍：

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词条：soil

词性
名词 / 动词

音标
英式：[sɔɪl]
美式：[sɔɪl]

基本释义

名词
土壤，泥土：指覆盖在地表、能供植物生长的天然物质层。
例：The farmer tested the soil before planting crops. 农民在种植作物前测试了土壤。

名词
土地，国土：指某个国家或地区的土地。
例：The army invaded enemy soil. 军队入侵了敌国的土地。

动词
弄脏，污染：使变脏或受污染。
例：He soiled his shirt while working in the garden. 他在花园里工作时弄脏了衬衫。

用法

名词用法

常用于农业、地理学、生态学相关语境。

可与形容词搭配，如 fertile soil（肥沃的土壤）、arable soil（可耕作的土壤）。

动词用法

常用于表示弄脏衣物或地面。

可用在抽象意义上，如 soil one’s reputation（玷污名誉）。

短语搭配

fertile soil 肥沃的土壤

arable soil 可耕作的土壤

topsoil 表层土

rich soil 富含养分的土壤

to soil oneself 弄脏自己

to defend one’s native soil 保卫祖国土地

例句

The garden has very rich soil that produces healthy vegetables.

Scientists study soil composition to understand environmental changes.

Heavy rain can wash away the topsoil.

Farmers must fertilize the soil to improve crop yields.

The army marched into enemy soil.

He accidentally soiled his pants while playing outside.

Industrial waste has soiled the riverbank.

We need to protect our soil from erosion.

The soil in this region is suitable for growing grapes.

She worked hard in the field and got her hands soiled with dirt.

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如果你需要，我可以再帮你整理一份soil常用固定搭配和延伸义，方便学习和记忆。你希望我整理吗？