subject

更新时间:2026-06-21 19:18:09   栏目: 英语词典

subject

音标:[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]

翻译

主体,学科,科目,题目,话题

主语(语法中的主语)

对象,受试者(实验、研究中的对象)

使遭受(常用于被动语态中)

读音
音标为 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt],可以分为两个部分:

[ˈsʌb],类似于“sub”。

[ˈdʒɪkt],类似于“dʒɪkt”。

用法
"subject" 作为名词和动词有多种用法,常见用法包括:

作为名词:指的是讨论或研究的内容、话题或学科。

作为动词:指使某人或某物遭受某种情况,通常是负面的。

作为语法术语:指句子中的主语。

例句

The teacher introduced the new subject to the class.
(老师向班级介绍了新的学科。)

In this sentence, the subject is "She."
(在这个句子中,主语是“她”。)

The subject of the discussion was climate change.
(讨论的主题是气候变化。)

The children are studying different subjects at school.
(孩子们在学校学习不同的学科。)

The students are subjected to rigorous testing.
(学生们接受严格的测试。)

The subject of the email was urgent.
(电子邮件的主题是紧急的。)

The scientist is researching human subjects for the experiment.
(科学家正在研究实验中的人类对象。)

He is an expert in the subject of history.
(他是历史学科的专家。)

The project is a subject of great interest to me.
(这个项目是我非常感兴趣的话题。)

She subjected herself to a lot of stress during the project.
(在项目期间,她让自己承受了很大的压力。)

短语搭配

subject to – 使服从于,取决于
The offer is subject to approval.
(这个报价需经批准。)

subject matter – 主题,内容
The subject matter of the lecture was fascinating.
(讲座的内容非常引人入胜。)

be subject to change – 可能发生变化
The schedule is subject to change.
(时间表可能会发生变化。)

under the subject – 在…主题下
This topic falls under the subject of economics.
(这个话题属于经济学科目。)

to be subjected to – 受到…的影响或待遇
The workers were subjected to unsafe conditions.
(工人们受到了不安全条件的影响。)