duty

更新时间:2026-07-05 06:29:51   栏目: 英语词典

Duty(名词)

释义

责任,义务:指一种社会、职业或法律上应承担的责任或义务。

职责,职务:在特定岗位上必须履行的任务或行为。

关税,税费:指某些商品进出口时需要支付的税款。

音标:/ˈduːti/

词性:名词


读音

英式发音:/ˈdjuːti/

美式发音:/ˈduːti/


用法

表示责任或义务

It is my duty to help those in need.
(帮助有需要的人是我的责任。)

 

表示工作或任务

He was on duty all night.
(他整晚都在值班。)

 

表示关税

The customs officer asked about the duty on the goods.
(海关官员询问了这些商品的关税。)

 


例句

As a citizen, it is your duty to obey the law.
(作为公民,遵守法律是你的义务。)

Nurses have an important duty to care for patients.
(护士有一个重要的责任,就是照顾病人。)

It’s a soldier’s duty to defend their country.
(捍卫国家是士兵的责任。)

The police officer performed his duty with great professionalism.
(那位警官非常专业地履行了他的职责。)

You are duty-bound to tell the truth.
(你有责任说实话。)

He was on night duty last week.
(他上周晚上值班。)

The country imposed a high duty on imported goods.
(该国对进口商品征收高额关税。)

He felt it was his duty to care for his elderly parents.
(他觉得照顾年迈的父母是自己的责任。)

The president has a duty to protect the interests of the people.
(总统有责任保护人民的利益。)

Duty and honor are essential for a good leader.
(责任和荣誉是一个好领导者的必备品质。)


短语搭配

on duty(值班,执勤)

do one's duty(履行某人的责任)

sense of duty(责任感)

duty of care(照顾责任)

military duty(军务,兵役)