duty
更新时间:2026-07-05 06:29:51 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-05 06:29:51 栏目: 英语词典
Duty(名词)
释义:
责任,义务:指一种社会、职业或法律上应承担的责任或义务。
职责,职务:在特定岗位上必须履行的任务或行为。
关税,税费:指某些商品进出口时需要支付的税款。
音标:/ˈduːti/
词性:名词
读音:
英式发音:/ˈdjuːti/
美式发音:/ˈduːti/
用法:
表示责任或义务:
It is my duty to help those in need.
(帮助有需要的人是我的责任。)
表示工作或任务:
He was on duty all night.
(他整晚都在值班。)
表示关税:
The customs officer asked about the duty on the goods.
(海关官员询问了这些商品的关税。)
例句:
As a citizen, it is your duty to obey the law.
(作为公民,遵守法律是你的义务。)
Nurses have an important duty to care for patients.
(护士有一个重要的责任,就是照顾病人。)
It’s a soldier’s duty to defend their country.
(捍卫国家是士兵的责任。)
The police officer performed his duty with great professionalism.
(那位警官非常专业地履行了他的职责。)
You are duty-bound to tell the truth.
(你有责任说实话。)
He was on night duty last week.
(他上周晚上值班。)
The country imposed a high duty on imported goods.
(该国对进口商品征收高额关税。)
He felt it was his duty to care for his elderly parents.
(他觉得照顾年迈的父母是自己的责任。)
The president has a duty to protect the interests of the people.
(总统有责任保护人民的利益。)
Duty and honor are essential for a good leader.
(责任和荣誉是一个好领导者的必备品质。)
短语搭配:
on duty(值班,执勤)
do one's duty(履行某人的责任)
sense of duty(责任感)
duty of care(照顾责任)
military duty(军务,兵役)