Typhoid Fever

定义
Typhoid fever（伤寒）是一种由沙门氏菌（Salmonella enterica）引起的细菌性传染病，通常通过污染的食物或水传播。它的症状包括发热、头痛、腹痛、腹泻或便秘，若不及时治疗，可能会引发严重并发症，甚至致命。

音标
[taɪˈfɔɪd ˈfiːvər]

翻译
伤寒

读音
Typhoid fever的读音为：[taɪ-foid fee-vur]

用法
Typhoid fever通常在环境卫生条件差、饮用水污染的地区爆发，尤其是发展中国家。及时的抗生素治疗可以有效治愈伤寒，但如果不治疗，病情可能会变得严重。

例句

The patient was diagnosed with typhoid fever after experiencing a high fever and abdominal pain.
(患者在出现高烧和腹痛后被诊断为伤寒。)

Typhoid fever is primarily spread through contaminated water or food.
(伤寒主要通过受污染的水或食物传播。)

The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the typhoid fever.
(医生开了抗生素治疗伤寒。)

Vaccination can help prevent typhoid fever in areas with poor sanitation.
(在卫生条件差的地区，疫苗接种有助于预防伤寒。)

After a week of treatment, the symptoms of typhoid fever started to subside.
(经过一周的治疗，伤寒的症状开始减轻。)

She was admitted to the hospital due to suspected typhoid fever.
(由于怀疑是伤寒，她被送进了医院。)

The outbreak of typhoid fever led to a public health crisis in the region.
(伤寒的爆发导致该地区出现公共卫生危机。)

Typhoid fever can be diagnosed through blood tests.
(伤寒可以通过血液检查诊断。)

People with typhoid fever may also experience a rash, particularly on the abdomen.
(患有伤寒的人也可能会出现皮疹，尤其是在腹部。)

To prevent typhoid fever, it's important to drink clean, boiled water and wash hands regularly.
(为了预防伤寒，喝干净的煮沸水并定期洗手是很重要的。)

短语搭配

Typhoid fever symptoms（伤寒症状）

Typhoid fever vaccine（伤寒疫苗）

Typhoid fever outbreak（伤寒爆发）

Typhoid fever treatment（伤寒治疗）

Typhoid fever prevention（伤寒预防）

Typhoid fever diagnosis（伤寒诊断）

伤寒是一种可以通过适当的公共卫生措施和医学干预有效控制的疾病，但在资源贫乏或卫生条件差的地区，仍然是一个严重的健康问题。