Shivering 是英语中的一个名词和动词，指由于寒冷、恐惧、激动或其他情感反应引起的肌肉不自主颤抖或颤动。常常与寒冷天气或紧张、害怕等情绪状态相关。

音标

[ˈʃɪvərɪŋ]

中文翻译

名词：颤抖，发抖，寒战

动词：颤抖，发抖（shiver 的现在分词）

读音

shivering 的发音为 /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/，可以分解为两个音节：“shiv-” 和 “-ering”。

用法

动词：表示因寒冷、害怕、紧张等原因身体不自主地颤抖。

She was shivering from the cold. (她因寒冷而颤抖。)

He began shivering with fear when he saw the dark figure. (当他看到那个黑暗的身影时，他开始因恐惧而发抖。)

 

名词：指的是身体颤抖的状态。

The shivering stopped when she put on a coat. (她穿上外套后，颤抖停止了。)

 

例句

The wind was so cold that I couldn't stop shivering.
(风太冷了，我止不住地发抖。)

She shivered at the thought of going to the dentist.
(一想到要去看牙医，她就感到发抖。)

The dog was shivering in the rain.
(那只狗在雨中发抖。)

I felt a shiver run down my spine when I heard the eerie noise.
(当我听到那种诡异的声音时，我感到一阵寒意从脊柱传来。)

He had a shivering fit when he saw the ghost.
(他看到鬼时，吓得发抖。)

The child was shivering from fever.
(孩子因发烧而发抖。)

After running through the snow, she was covered in a shiver.
(跑过雪地后，她浑身发抖。)

The sudden shivering of the leaves warned us of the coming storm.
(树叶的突如其来的颤抖预示着暴风雨即将来临。)

His body was shivering uncontrollably after the scary movie.
(看完恐怖电影后，他的身体不由自主地发抖。)

She felt a shiver of excitement as she opened the letter.
(她打开信时感到一阵兴奋的颤抖。)

短语搭配

Shivering with cold：因寒冷而发抖

Shivering with fear：因恐惧而发抖

Shivering with excitement：因兴奋而发抖

A shiver of fear：一阵恐惧

A shiver down one’s spine：脊背一阵寒意

总结

"Shivering" 通常指的是因寒冷、恐惧或其他情绪反应引起的身体不自主的颤抖或战栗。它可以作为动词和名词使用，能够在多种情境中表达身体对外部刺激（如温度或情感状态）的自然反应。