Surprise 词条

1. 词义

Surprise 是一个名词和动词，表示令人感到意外或震惊的事件或情况，或表示某人因未预见到的事情而感到惊讶。它常用于表示一种突然的、出乎意料的情感或反应。

2. 音标

/səˈpraɪz/

3. 词性

名词：surprise （意外，惊讶）

动词：surprise （使感到惊讶）

4. 词义详解

名词： 指一件出乎意料的事情或一个令人吃惊的事件，通常是积极或消极的。

例：It was a surprise to everyone when she won the prize.

 

动词： 指让某人感到惊讶，或使某人对某事感到意外。

例：The news about the promotion surprised me.

 

5. 例句

The surprise party was a huge success.

His sudden departure was a complete surprise to all of us.

I didn’t expect such a big surprise at the meeting.

She tried to hide her surprise when she saw the gift.

The movie ended with a surprise twist.

They gave me a surprise for my birthday.

I was surprised by how much I enjoyed the concert.

The announcement took everyone by surprise.

To my surprise, he had already finished the project.

The surprise at the wedding was the groom’s unexpected speech.

6. 短语搭配

Big surprise（大惊讶）

Surprise attack（突然袭击）

A pleasant surprise（令人愉快的惊讶）

Surprise party（惊喜派对）

In surprise（惊讶地）

7. 常见用法

Surprise at: 对某事感到惊讶

I couldn’t hide my surprise at the news.

 

Surprise by: 被某事惊讶

She was surprised by the way they treated her.

 

Surprise to: 令人惊讶的事

It was a great surprise to see him again.

 

8. 语法要点

Surprise 作动词时可以接宾语，表示“使……感到惊讶”。

例：The news surprised everyone.

 

作为名词时，可以用“in surprise”表示“惊讶地”。

例：She gasped in surprise.

 

9. 词源

Surprise 起源于拉丁语“surpreendere”，意为“突然抓住”。这个词在中世纪法语中演变为“surprise”，其含义逐渐扩展为对某事出乎意料的反应。