calm

词义：
“calm”是一个形容词、动词和名词，主要表示平静、镇定、安静、冷静等含义。

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1. 音标

英式音标：[kɑːm]

美式音标：[kɑːm]

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2. 翻译

形容词：平静的，冷静的，安静的

动词：使平静，镇定

名词：平静，宁静，冷静

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3. 用法

形容词用法：

描述人或环境处于平静、安宁、没有骚乱的状态。

形容人的情绪或行为冷静、沉着。

 

动词用法：

使某人或某事物变得平静、镇静。

 

名词用法：

指安静、平静的状态，或描述某人冷静、沉稳的状态。

 

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4. 例句

The sea was calm and peaceful after the storm.
暴风雨过后，大海变得平静安宁。

She remained calm during the emergency situation.
她在紧急情况下保持冷静。

The calm of the early morning was disturbed by the sound of birds chirping.
早晨的宁静被鸟鸣声打破了。

Please calm down and tell me what happened.
请冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么。

He took a deep breath to calm himself before speaking.
他深深吸了一口气，平复心情后才开始说话。

The calm water reflected the sky like a mirror.
平静的水面像镜子一样反射着天空。

We need to stay calm and think this through carefully.
我们需要保持冷静，仔细思考。

The therapist helped her calm her nerves before the exam.
治疗师帮助她在考试前平复了紧张情绪。

The calm atmosphere in the room made it a perfect place to meditate.
房间里的宁静气氛使它成为冥想的理想场所。

He spoke in a calm voice, which helped to reassure everyone.
他用平静的语气说话，帮助大家安心。

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5. 短语搭配

calm down：冷静下来，平静下来

Example: When you’re angry, try to calm down before you speak.
当你生气时，试着冷静下来再说话。

 

calm the nerves：镇静情绪，平复紧张

Example: He drank some water to calm his nerves before the performance.
他喝了一些水来平复紧张情绪，准备演出。

 

calm and collected：冷静而沉着

Example: In a crisis, it's important to stay calm and collected.
在危机中，保持冷静沉着是很重要的。

 

calm before the storm：暴风雨前的宁静

Example: It was the calm before the storm; everyone knew something was about to happen.
这是一场暴风雨前的宁静，大家都知道有什么事情快要发生了。

 

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6. 总结

“Calm”是一个非常常用的词，可以形容人、事物或环境的平静，强调冷静和安宁的状态。它还可以用作动词表示使某人冷静下来，或者名词表示宁静的状态。