ditch

更新时间:2026-07-02 09:39:25   栏目: 英语词典

ditch 作为一个英语词汇有多种含义,具体含义会根据语境而有所不同。以下是对该词的详细解释:

1. 词义:

名词:

水沟,渠,排水沟:用于排水或排除水分的长条形沟渠。
例:The farm has a deep ditch to drain water from the fields.

陷阱:某些情况下,ditch也指代用于逃避或丢弃某物的地点。

 

动词:

丢弃,抛弃:指故意放弃某物或某人,通常是与“抛弃”或“放弃”类似的行为。
例:He ditched his old car because it was too expensive to repair.

逃避,甩掉:指将某人或某物从生活或事务中"抛弃",尤其指的是关系或责任上的疏远。
例:She decided to ditch her boyfriend after he lied to her.

 

2. 音标

/dɪtʃ/

3. 读音

音标: /dɪtʃ/

音译: [迪奇]

4. 用法:

动词用法

ditch somebody 意为抛弃某人。
例:She decided to ditch her friends at the party.(她决定在聚会上抛下她的朋友。)

ditch something 意为抛弃某物。
例:He ditched his old phone when he got a new one.(他买了新手机后就把旧手机扔了。)

ditch out 表示临时放弃某个计划,尤其是指在预定的活动或任务中突然退出。
例:We were supposed to go to the concert, but she ditched out at the last minute.(我们本来要去听音乐会,但她最后一刻临时放弃了。)

 

名词用法

ditch 作为名词指“排水沟”或“沟渠”。
例:The road was blocked by a large ditch.(路被一个大水沟阻塞了。)

 

5. 例句:

The farmer dug a ditch to irrigate his crops.
(农民挖了一条沟渠来灌溉农作物。)

They decided to ditch the old project and start a new one.
(他们决定放弃旧项目,开始一个新项目。)

She was left alone when her friends ditched her at the mall.
(她被朋友抛弃在商场,独自一人。)

We need to clean the ditch near the house.
(我们需要清理房子附近的水沟。)

He ditched his plans to go hiking due to the bad weather.
(因为天气不好,他放弃了远足的计划。)

After the breakup, she felt like he had ditched her.
(分手后,她感觉像是他抛弃了她。)

They had to dig a deep ditch to prevent flooding.
(他们必须挖一条深沟以防止洪水。)

I think you should ditch those old clothes.
(我觉得你应该扔掉那些旧衣服。)

We had to ditch the car after it broke down in the middle of nowhere.
(车在荒郊野外抛锚后,我们不得不弃车而去。)

The company decided to ditch the product after poor sales.
(公司在销量不好后决定放弃这款产品。)

6. 短语搭配:

ditch someone:抛弃某人。

ditch something:丢弃某物。

ditch out:临时放弃,撤退。

dig a ditch:挖沟,挖渠。

in the ditch:陷入困境,遇到麻烦。

7. 词源

ditch 一词源自于古英语“dic,” 意为“沟渠”或“排水槽”。后来该词的含义扩展为“抛弃”或“逃避”的意思,尤指与人际关系的疏远。

8. 常见误区

不要混淆 ditchditch out,后者常用于指某人放弃原本的计划,特别是在社交场合中。