单词：call

音标：[kɔːl] (英式英语) / [kɑːl] (美式英语)

词性：动词 / 名词

翻译：

动词：呼叫，打电话，呼喊，召唤，叫醒

名词：呼叫，电话，召唤，要求，号召

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读音

英式发音：[kɔːl]

美式发音：[kɑːl]

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用法

作为动词：

呼叫：表示通过喊叫、声音或其他方式呼唤某人或某物。

打电话：指拨打电话与某人联系。

召唤：用于传达命令或请求。

叫醒：唤起某人或某物。

宣布/叫牌：例如在体育比赛中，裁判员“叫暂停”等。

 

作为名词：

呼叫：指喊叫或电话联络的动作。

电话：指电话联系本身。

召唤：指通过某种方式传达的请求或需求。

号召：集结某人或某群体的行为或请求。

要求：如“申请”和“要求”的正式表达。

 

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例句

She called her friend to tell her the good news.
她打电话给朋友，告诉她这个好消息。

I will call you when I get home.
我到家后会给你打电话。

The teacher called for silence in the classroom.
老师要求教室里保持安静。

He called out her name across the street.
他在街对面大声叫她的名字。

I heard a call from the other side of the room.
我听到房间另一侧的呼喊声。

The police are calling for witnesses to come forward.
警方呼吁目击者站出来。

His call for help was heard by a passerby.
他的求救声被一个路人听到。

She made a call to her mother in the afternoon.
她在下午给妈妈打了个电话。

The coach called the players to the field for practice.
教练召集球员们到场地进行训练。

His call for action was met with enthusiasm by the crowd.
他的号召得到了人群的热烈响应。

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短语搭配

call for：要求，呼吁

The situation calls for immediate action.
这个情况需要立即采取行动。

 

call on：拜访，号召

I will call on you tomorrow.
我明天会去拜访你。

 

call off：取消

The meeting was called off due to the weather.
由于天气原因，会议被取消了。

 

call in：请来，呼叫

He called in a specialist to fix the machine.
他请来了专家修理机器。

 

call back：回电话

I will call you back when I finish my meeting.
我开会结束后会回电给你。

 

call up：打电话，召集

He called up his friend to invite him to the party.
他给朋友打电话邀请他参加派对。

 

call it a day：结束工作

After working for 10 hours, they decided to call it a day.
工作了10小时后，他们决定结束一天的工作。

 

make a call：打电话

He made a call to his office to report the problem.
他给办公室打了个电话报告问题。

 

call out：呼喊，公开批评

She called out his name in the crowd.
她在人群中大声叫他的名字。

 

miss the call：错过电话

I missed your call because I was in a meeting.
因为我在开会，我错过了你的电话。

 

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结语

“Call”是一个多用途的词汇，根据不同的上下文，它可以指代从打电话到呼喊、召唤、要求等多种含义。在日常生活中，无论是在交流、工作还是紧急情况下，"call"都是非常常用的词汇。