Subject

音标
英 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] 美 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]

词性
名词 / 形容词 / 动词

基本释义

名词

主题，话题：指谈话、文章或研究的中心内容。

学科，科目：学校中所学的课程，如数学、英语等。

对象，受试者：在实验或调查中被研究的人或事物。

国民，臣民：指国家的公民或臣民。

 

形容词
受支配的，受影响的：表示容易受某事物影响或控制。

动词
使服从，使隶属：通常用于被动语态，表示使某人或某事受支配或控制。

常用短语搭配

subject to change 易变的，可能变化的

be subject to approval 需经批准

subject matter 主题，题材

political subject 政治国民

study a subject 学习某学科

bring someone under one’s subject 使某人服从

open to subject 开放讨论的主题

experimental subject 实验对象

prime/major subject 主要科目

subordinate subject 下属，附属对象

例句

History is my favorite subject at school.

The subject of today’s lecture is climate change.

All citizens are subjects of the king.

The experiment involved 50 human subjects.

Prices are subject to change without notice.

The treaty made the smaller state subject to the larger one.

She found the subject matter of the book very interesting.

He studied several subjects before choosing law.

The plan is subject to approval by the board.

The soldiers were made subjects of the new ruler.

如果你需要，我可以再整理一份详细用法解析和易混用法对比，帮助更好掌握 subject 的多种用法。