accuse

词性
动词

音标
英式音标 /əˈkjuːz/
美式音标 /əˈkjuːz/

中文翻译
指控，控告；归咎于，谴责

基本释义

指责某人做错事或犯罪行为。

将责任归咎于某人。

用法说明

accuse 常用于法律、道德或日常生活中表示指控或谴责。

它可以接双宾语结构：accuse sb of sth，表示“指控某人某事”。

也可用在被动语态中：be accused of sth。

短语搭配

accuse someone of a crime 指控某人犯罪

accuse someone of lying 指责某人说谎

falsely accuse 误指控

be accused of theft 被指控盗窃

accuse without evidence 无证据指控

例句

He was accused of stealing money from the company.
他被指控从公司偷钱。

She accused him of lying about his whereabouts.
她指责他对自己的行踪撒谎。

The teacher accused the student of cheating on the exam.
老师指责学生考试作弊。

He accused his friend of betraying his trust.
他指责朋友背叛了他的信任。

They accused the company of violating labor laws.
他们指控公司违反劳动法。

She felt accused when he raised his voice.
当他提高声音时，她感到自己受到了指责。

He was falsely accused of a crime he did not commit.
他被错误地指控犯下自己没有犯的罪。

The politician accused the media of spreading false information.
这位政治家指责媒体散布虚假信息。

Parents accused the school of negligence.
家长指责学校疏忽。

She accused herself of making a terrible mistake.
她责备自己犯了一个严重的错误。

词源
来自拉丁语 accusare，意为“呼喊、控告”，后来引申为指控或谴责。

常见搭配语法

accuse + sb + of + sth

be accused + of + sth

accuse + oneself