Collectivism（集体主义）是一种政治、社会、经济理念，强调集体利益高于个人利益。在这种理念下，个人应当服从社会集体的需要，追求集体的福祉和团结。这种观念常见于社会主义、共产主义等政治体制中，提倡资源共享、集体决策和社会责任的共担。

音标：

/kəˈlɛktɪvɪzəm/

翻译：

集体主义（名词）

集体主义的（形容词）

读音：

/kəˈlɛktɪvɪzəm/，可以分为三部分发音：[kə-ˈlɛk-tɪ-ˌvɪ-zəm]

用法：

集体主义是一种强调集体优先、个体服从集体利益的思想体系。

许多共产主义国家推崇集体主义理念。

例句：

Collectivism encourages people to prioritize the common good over individual desires.

In some countries, collectivism has been central to their political and economic systems.

The theory of collectivism suggests that the community's needs should come before personal ambitions.

Collectivism can lead to greater social cohesion, but sometimes at the expense of individual freedoms.

His belief in collectivism made him support policies that promote shared ownership and communal living.

Under collectivism, decisions are made by the group, not just by individuals.

The village's collectivism meant that everyone worked together to ensure no one was left behind.

Collectivism has been criticized for stifling personal creativity and freedom.

The rise of collectivism in the 20th century led to many countries adopting socialist policies.

The government’s shift towards collectivism aimed to reduce inequality and promote social welfare.

短语搭配：

Economic collectivism（经济集体主义）

Social collectivism（社会集体主义）

Political collectivism（政治集体主义）

Collectivist society（集体主义社会）

Collectivist ideology（集体主义意识形态）

Collectivist values（集体主义价值观）

Collectivist policies（集体主义政策）

集体主义在理论和实践中常常与个人主义对立，个体主义强调个人自由和权利，而集体主义则更侧重于社会群体的协作和共同利益。