break down
更新时间:2026-06-27 03:07:39 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-27 03:07:39 栏目: 英语词典
break down
音标:[breɪk daʊn]
词性:动词短语
基本释义
"Break down"是一个多义词短语,常见的意思有:
故障,出故障:指机器、设备等停止正常工作。
分解,分析:将复杂的事物或概念分解为较小的部分,进行详细解释或分析。
崩溃,精神崩溃:指因压力过大、情感问题等导致的心理或情感崩溃。
瓦解,失败:指某事物未能成功,或计划、协议等破裂。
音标:
break:/breɪk/
down:/daʊn/
故障,出故障
当某物停止运作或工作时,可使用“break down”来描述这种情况。
例句:The car broke down on the way to the airport.
(车在去机场的路上抛锚了。)
分解,分析
“Break down”常用于表达将复杂的事物或信息进行详细的拆解或说明。
例句:Let's break down the data into smaller sections.
(我们将数据分解成更小的部分。)
崩溃,心理或情感崩溃
描述因压力、悲伤或困境而导致的人在心理或情感上的崩溃。
例句:She broke down in tears after hearing the bad news.
(听到坏消息后,她情绪崩溃,泪流满面。)
瓦解,失败
在谈论计划、协议或关系时,“break down”表示失败或分裂。
例句:Negotiations broke down after both sides failed to agree.
(双方未能达成一致后,谈判破裂。)
The machine broke down in the middle of the production process.
(机器在生产过程中途发生故障。)
The teacher broke down the complex problem into easy-to-understand steps.
(老师把复杂的问题分解成易于理解的步骤。)
His car broke down on the highway, so he had to call for help.
(他的车在高速公路上抛锚了,所以他不得不打电话求助。)
I couldn’t handle the stress and broke down during the meeting.
(我无法承受压力,在会议中崩溃了。)
After the deal broke down, both companies went their separate ways.
(交易破裂后,两家公司各自分道扬镳。)
The technician had to break down the engine to find the issue.
(技术员不得不拆解引擎以找出问题所在。)
We need to break down our expenses for the month to see where we can save.
(我们需要把这个月的开销分解一下,看哪里能省钱。)
His emotional breakdown after the accident was quite evident.
(他在事故后情绪崩溃,表现得非常明显。)
The negotiations broke down after a series of disagreements.
(一系列的分歧后,谈判破裂。)
The car broke down because the engine overheated.
(汽车因为发动机过热而抛锚了。)
break down into:分解为
Example: We need to break the project down into smaller tasks.
(我们需要把项目分解成更小的任务。)
break down in tears:泪流满面,崩溃
Example: She broke down in tears after hearing the bad news.
(听到坏消息后,她情绪崩溃,泪流满面。)
break down barriers:打破障碍,消除隔阂
Example: His speech helped break down the barriers between the two communities.
(他的演讲帮助打破了两社区之间的障碍。)
break down the door:破门而入
Example: The police had to break down the door to rescue the people inside.
(警察不得不破门而入,以救出里面的人。)
break down a relationship:打破关系,结束关系
Example: The constant arguing eventually broke down their relationship.
(不断的争吵最终摧毁了他们的关系。)
总结
“Break down”作为一个多义动词短语,广泛应用于日常生活中,既可表示物理或机械上的故障,也可用于心理或情感的崩溃,或复杂事物的分析与分解。通过了解其不同含义,可以更准确地运用该短语。