responsible

更新时间:2026-07-14 08:10:46   栏目: 英语词典

responsible 词汇百科:

一、基本含义:

中文释义
"Responsible" 作为形容词,表示“有责任的”、“应负责的”、“可靠的”、“有担当的”等意思。

音标
/rɪˈspɒnsɪbl/ (英式发音)
/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ (美式发音)

词性
形容词


二、基本用法:

作为形容词

(有责任的):表示某人有责任或义务对某事负责。
例:She is responsible for managing the project.(她负责管理这个项目。)

(可靠的):表示某人能可靠地完成任务或承担责任。
例:He is a responsible person who always meets his deadlines.(他是一个可靠的人,总是按时完成任务。)

(应负责任的):表示某人对某件事情的结果有责任。
例:You are responsible for your own actions.(你对自己的行为负责。)

(对…负有责任的):表示某人负责照顾或关心某人或某事。
例:Parents are responsible for the education of their children.(父母对孩子的教育负有责任。)

 


三、例句:

The manager is responsible for overseeing the team's progress.(经理负责监督团队的进展。)

She is responsible for organizing the annual conference.(她负责组织年度会议。)

He feels responsible for the accident, although it wasn't his fault.(尽管事故不是他的错,他仍感到有责任。)

Everyone in the company is responsible for maintaining a safe working environment.(公司里的每个人都有责任维持安全的工作环境。)

The teacher is responsible for ensuring that all students understand the material.(老师有责任确保所有学生都理解教学内容。)

Are you responsible for the delivery of these packages?(你负责这些包裹的配送吗?)

The committee is responsible for reviewing the proposal before it is approved.(委员会负责在提案被批准之前进行审查。)

I’m not responsible for what happened after I left the party.(我离开派对后发生的事与我无关。)

She is a responsible student who always completes her homework on time.(她是一个负责任的学生,总是按时完成作业。)

You should take responsibility for your own actions and decisions.(你应该为自己的行为和决定负责。)


四、常见短语搭配:

Be responsible for:负责

He is responsible for the maintenance of the building.(他负责大楼的维护。)

 

Take responsibility:承担责任

He refused to take responsibility for the mistake.(他拒绝为这个错误负责。)

 

Responsible attitude:负责任的态度

A responsible attitude towards work is crucial for career growth.(对工作的负责任态度对于职业发展至关重要。)

 

Responsible adult:成年人,应负责任的人

As a responsible adult, you should help others in need.(作为一个成年人,你应该帮助有需要的人。)

 

Be responsible to:对…负责

The manager is responsible to the board of directors.(经理对董事会负责。)

 

Take on responsibility:承担责任

She took on the responsibility of running the company after the CEO resigned.(在CEO辞职后,她承担了管理公司的责任。)

 


五、相关词汇与词根:

Responsibility(名词)
意为“责任”,指承担义务或职责的状态或行为。
例:It’s your responsibility to take care of your pets.(照顾宠物是你的责任。)

Responsible for(短语)
意为“对...负责”。
例:She is responsible for managing the finances.(她负责管理财务。)

Irresponsible(形容词)
意为“不负责任的”。
例:It was irresponsible of him to leave the door open.(他把门开着,真是不负责任。)


六、总结:

"Responsible" 这个词可以用来形容一个人有责任心、可靠且能够担当,通常与职责、义务和任务等相关。这个词不仅可以描述人,还能形容某个行为或事物需要承担责任。在日常生活和工作中,我们常常用它来表明某人对某件事有负责的义务。