jump

更新时间:2026-07-15 16:56:18   栏目: 英语词典

Jump 是英语中的一个常见动词和名词,具有多种意思和用法。以下是对“jump”一词的详细解析。

1. 词汇基本信息

词性:动词 (verb), 名词 (noun)

音标:[dʒʌmp] (美式英语)

翻译

动词:跳跃,跳过,突然增加

名词:跳跃,飞跃,跃升

 

2. 动词用法及意思

跳跃(指物体或人从地面离开并迅速向空中移动)

例句:She jumped over the puddle to avoid getting her shoes wet.
(她跳过水坑,以免弄湿鞋子。)

 

跳过,越过(指跳过某个物体或障碍物)

例句:The athlete jumped the hurdle with ease.
(运动员轻松地越过了栏架。)

 

快速增加,突然上升(常用于形容数值、量等的急剧上升)

例句:The price of gold jumped dramatically last week.
(上周黄金价格急剧上涨。)

 

突然转变或跳跃到其他地方(指在思维或状态上迅速变化)

例句:The conversation jumped from politics to sports.
(谈话从政治突然转到体育。)

 

跳跃起来(表示因某种原因迅速做出动作,通常是因为兴奋、惊讶等)

例句:She jumped in excitement when she heard the good news.
(听到好消息时,她兴奋地跳了起来。)

 

猛然起立(指站起来或从坐姿跳起)

例句:He jumped to his feet when the doorbell rang.
(门铃响时,他猛地站了起来。)

 

3. 名词用法及意思

跳跃,跳动(指物体或人的跳跃动作)

例句:The frog made a big jump to the other side of the pond.
(那只青蛙跳得很远,跳到了池塘的另一边。)

 

跃升,飞跃(比喻意义,指突飞猛进的变化或进步)

例句:Her career made a huge jump after she joined the new company.
(她加入新公司后,事业取得了飞跃。)

 

跳跃的距离或幅度(表示某一特定的跳跃距离)

例句:The long jump is one of the events in track and field.
(跳远是田径比赛中的一项项目。)

 

4. 短语搭配

Jump at:热衷于接受,迅速做出反应

例句:She jumped at the opportunity to travel abroad.
(她抓住了出国旅行的机会。)

 

Jump to conclusions:草率下结论

例句:Don't jump to conclusions before hearing all the facts.
(在了解所有事实之前,不要草率下结论。)

 

Jump in:插话,打断

例句:He jumped in while I was speaking.
(我说话时,他插了进来。)

 

Jump on the bandwagon:跟风,追随潮流

例句:Many people jumped on the bandwagon after the new product became a hit.
(新产品热卖后,许多人纷纷跟风。)

 

Jump through hoops:经历很多困难或挑战

例句:She had to jump through hoops to get the promotion.
(她为了获得晋升,经历了很多困难。)

 

5. 语法要点

过去式:jumped

过去分词:jumped

现在分词:jumping

第三人称单数:jumps

6. 例句总结

I saw him jump over the fence.
(我看见他跳过了栅栏。)

The cat jumped onto the table.
(那只猫跳到了桌子上。)

Prices jumped after the announcement.
(宣布后价格暴涨。)

He jumped with joy when he received the gift.
(他收到礼物时高兴得跳了起来。)

The boy jumped in excitement at the surprise.
(那个男孩因惊喜而跳了起来。)

She jumped to conclusions without asking for more details.
(她没有询问更多细节,就草率下了结论。)

The rabbit made a quick jump to escape the predator.
(那只兔子迅速跳开以逃避捕食者。)

He jumped out of the car as soon as it stopped.
(车一停,他就跳下了车。)

The team’s performance has jumped to a new level this season.
(本赛季,球队的表现提升到了新水平。)

The children were jumping around in the playground.
(孩子们在操场上跳来跳去。)

7. 小结

"Jump" 是一个多用途的词,涵盖了物理跳跃、数值变化、以及更抽象的心理或状态变化。它可以作为动词或名词使用,且常常出现在许多固定搭配和短语中,具有广泛的实际应用。