Benign

词性: 形容词 (adjective)

音标: /bɪˈnaɪn/

翻译: 良性的，温和的，和善的，良好的

含义与用法:

医学意义: 指肿瘤或病变等是良性的，不是恶性或致命的。

一般意义: 形容人的性格温和、无害、没有攻击性；也用来描述环境、气候等温和友好。

情感或态度: 用来表示友好、无恶意、和蔼的。

例句

The tumor was diagnosed as benign and did not require immediate surgery.
这个肿瘤被诊断为良性，不需要立即手术。

She gave a benign smile, reassuring everyone around her.
她露出了温和的微笑，安慰了周围的每一个人。

The weather in the spring is typically benign, with mild temperatures and light breezes.
春天的天气通常温和，气温适宜，微风拂面。

Despite his initial gruffness, he was a benign leader who cared deeply for his people.
尽管他最初显得有些粗暴，但他是一个温和的领导者，深切关心着他的人民。

The doctor reassured the patient that the growth on his skin was benign and not dangerous.
医生安慰患者，皮肤上的生长物是良性的，不会有危险。

The benign nature of the conversation made everyone feel comfortable and at ease.
这场对话的温和性质让每个人都感到舒适与放松。

The benign effects of the medication were evident after just a few days of use.
这种药物的良性效果在使用几天后便显现出来。

The benign climate of the region makes it a popular destination for tourists.
该地区的温和气候使其成为旅游者的热门目的地。

He has a benign attitude towards all his colleagues, always ready to lend a helping hand.
他对所有同事态度温和，总是愿意伸出援助之手。

The benign soil conditions in the area support a wide variety of plant life.
该地区的良性土壤条件支持着各种各样的植物生长。

短语搭配

Benign tumor: 良性肿瘤

Benign environment: 温和的环境

Benign attitude: 温和的态度

Benign weather: 温和的天气

Benign neglect: 良性忽视（对某些问题的忽视被认为是无害的，甚至是有益的）

相关词汇

Malignant: 恶性的 (与 benign 相对，用于医学上描述恶性肿瘤等)

Benignity: 良性，仁慈 (名词形式)