friction

更新时间:2026-07-16 03:28:45   栏目: 英语词典

Friction (中文:摩擦)

音标:[ˈfrɪkʃən]

词性:名词

基本意思

摩擦力,摩擦(指两物体接触时产生的阻力)。

冲突,争执(指两方意见或态度之间的不一致或对立)。

读音:

英式发音:[ˈfrɪkʃən]

美式发音:[ˈfrɪkʃən]

例句:

The friction between the two surfaces causes the object to slow down.
(两个表面之间的摩擦力导致物体减速。)

There was a lot of friction in the team due to differing opinions.
(由于意见不合,团队中存在许多冲突。)

The friction of the car's tires on the road helps it to stay in control.
(汽车轮胎与路面之间的摩擦力有助于保持控制。)

The machine works more efficiently with less friction.
(机器在摩擦力较小的情况下工作更高效。)

They tried to resolve the friction between the two countries through diplomacy.
(他们试图通过外交手段解决两国之间的冲突。)

The friction of the rope against the rock created heat.
(绳索与岩石的摩擦产生了热量。)

Lack of communication can cause friction in any relationship.
(沟通不畅可能导致任何关系中的摩擦。)

The friction between the two gears caused them to wear out quickly.
(两个齿轮之间的摩擦使它们很快磨损。)

Friction can be reduced by using lubricants.
(通过使用润滑剂可以减少摩擦力。)

His actions created unnecessary friction with his colleagues.
(他的行为与同事们产生了不必要的冲突。)

短语搭配:

Friction between (two things) - 两者之间的摩擦

There was a lot of friction between the management and the workers.
(管理层与工人之间有很大的摩擦。)

 

Frictional force - 摩擦力

The frictional force between the car tires and the road helps in braking.
(汽车轮胎与路面之间的摩擦力有助于刹车。)

 

Friction of (something) - (某物的)摩擦

The friction of the air against the plane slows it down.
(空气对飞机的摩擦使其减速。)

 

Reduce friction - 减少摩擦

To reduce friction, they used a special lubricant.
(为了减少摩擦,他们使用了特殊的润滑剂。)

 

用法:

物理学:指物体之间接触时,阻碍其相对运动的力,通常产生热量。

社会学/人际关系:指人们因意见、态度、利益等不同而产生的争执或不和。

词根与词缀

词根:"frict-" 来源于拉丁语 "fricare",意思是“摩擦”。

后缀 "-ion" 用于构成名词,表示“动作或状态”。

同义词

Resistance (阻力),Conflict (冲突),Strife (争斗)

反义词

Lubrication (润滑),Harmony (和谐)