Sensitive

音标：/ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/

翻译：敏感的，易受伤的，灵敏的

词性：形容词

1. 基本含义：

敏感的：指对外界刺激或情感变化易感知或反应。

易受伤的：在情感或身体上容易受到伤害。

灵敏的：能够快速或精准地感知细微的变化或刺激。

2. 词义扩展：

敏感肌肤：指对外界刺激（如化妆品、气候等）反应剧烈的肌肤。

敏感话题：指容易引起争议、情感波动或误解的主题。

3. 例句：

She is very sensitive to criticism, so be careful what you say.
她对批评非常敏感，所以说话时要小心。

The fabric is so sensitive that it can tear easily.
这种布料非常敏感，容易撕裂。

The issue is too sensitive to discuss in public.
这个问题在公共场合讨论太敏感了。

He has sensitive skin and cannot use harsh chemicals.
他皮肤很敏感，不能使用刺激性强的化学品。

The sensitive nature of the case means we have to be discreet.
这个案件的敏感性意味着我们必须小心行事。

The thermometer is sensitive to temperature changes.
温度计对温度变化非常灵敏。

She has a sensitive soul and often gets emotional.
她有一颗敏感的心，常常容易激动。

His sensitive personality makes it difficult for him to deal with stressful situations.
他敏感的性格让他很难应对压力大的情况。

He is sensitive about his weight and doesn't like to talk about it.
他对自己的体重很敏感，不喜欢谈论这个话题。

The sensitive equipment must be handled with care.
这个精密设备必须小心操作。

4. 短语搭配：

Sensitive to: 对…敏感

She is sensitive to loud noises. (她对噪音很敏感。)

 

Sensitive skin: 敏感肌肤

I have sensitive skin, so I use special lotion. (我有敏感皮肤，所以我用特殊的润肤霜。)

 

Highly sensitive: 高度敏感的

The machine is highly sensitive to vibrations. (这台机器对振动极为敏感。)

 

Emotionally sensitive: 情感敏感

He is emotionally sensitive and gets hurt easily. (他情感敏感，很容易受伤。)

 

5. 相关词汇：

Sensibility (n.)：敏感性，感觉力

Sensitization (n.)：过敏，敏感化

Insensitive (adj.)：不敏感的

Sensitivity (n.)：敏感性，灵敏度