Struggle 是一个英语单词，既可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。它的基本意思是指为克服困难而进行的艰难努力或斗争。

1. 词义

名词：

努力，奋斗：指为达成某个目标而付出的艰辛努力。

斗争，冲突：指在某个方面的激烈竞争或对抗。

困境，难题：指面临的困惑、问题或障碍。

 

动词：

努力，奋斗：指为克服某种障碍而努力。

挣扎，斗争：指在困境或压力中努力摆脱困境。

 

2. 音标

Struggle 的国际音标为 [ˈstrʌɡl]。

发音提示：str 发音像“斯特”，u 发音像“啊”，gg 发音如“咯”，“l”是轻音。

3. 翻译

中文翻译：挣扎，斗争，奋斗，努力。

4. 读音

可以在不同口音中略有差别，但标准发音为 /ˈstrʌɡl/。通常发音时，第一音节 "strug" 较重，"gle" 较轻。

5. 用法

Struggle 作为动词和名词使用时，需要根据上下文决定其含义。

动词用法：

I struggle with math. (我在数学上有困难。)

She struggled to keep her balance. (她努力保持平衡。)

The company is struggling to survive. (这家公司正艰难地生存。)

名词用法：

Life is a constant struggle. (生活是一场持续的斗争。)

He had a long struggle with cancer. (他与癌症进行了长时间的斗争。)

Their struggle for freedom continues. (他们的自由斗争还在继续。)

6. 例句

The workers are struggling to get fair wages. (工人们正在为争取公平的工资而奋斗。)

She struggled with the decision for a long time. (她在这个决定上挣扎了很久。)

After a long struggle, they finally achieved their goal. (经过长时间的奋斗，他们终于达到了目标。)

He struggled to understand the complex theory. (他努力理解那复杂的理论。)

The country is struggling with inflation. (这个国家正在与通货膨胀作斗争。)

I had to struggle against my fear to speak in front of the class. (我必须与我的恐惧作斗争，才能在班级面前讲话。)

She struggled to keep her emotions in check. (她努力控制住自己的情绪。)

The battle for independence was a struggle of many years. (争取独立的斗争持续了许多年。)

He struggled to survive after the accident. (事故后，他艰难地活了下来。)

They are still struggling to improve the quality of education. (他们仍在为提高教育质量而努力奋斗。)

7. 短语搭配

Struggle with (与……斗争，努力克服)：She is struggling with the new software. (她正在努力适应这个新软件。)

Struggle for (为了……而斗争)：They are struggling for their rights. (他们为了自己的权利而斗争。)

Struggle against (与……作斗争)：He struggled against injustice. (他与不公正作斗争。)

Struggle to (努力去做某事)：She struggled to finish the marathon. (她努力完成了马拉松比赛。)

Struggle through (勉强完成，艰难通过)：I struggled through the difficult exam. (我艰难地通过了那场难度大的考试。)