autocratic

更新时间:2026-07-15 14:38:27   栏目: 英语词典

Autocratic 是一个形容词,来源于英文词根 "auto-"(自我)和 "cratic"(来自希腊语,表示与统治或治理相关)。其意思是指一种集中的、个人控制的政治体系或领导方式,强调由单一权威或领袖来统治和决策。

音标

/ɔːˈtɒkrætɪk/ 或 /ˈɔːtəkrætɪk/

翻译

专制的独裁的:描述由单一领导人或团体掌握绝对权力的政治体制。

专横的独断的:用来形容一个人或领导方式缺乏协商,常凭个人意志做决定。

读音

英式发音:[ɔːˈtɒkrætɪk]

美式发音:[ˈɔːtəkrætɪk]

用法

"Autocratic" 主要用于描述政治制度、领导风格或者个人行为,通常带有贬义,强调权力的集中和缺乏民主或自由。

例句

The country was ruled by an autocratic leader who made decisions without consulting anyone.
这个国家由一位专制的领导人统治,他做决定时没有征求任何人意见。

Under autocratic rule, there were no freedoms of speech or assembly.
在独裁统治下,没有言论自由和集会自由。

She adopted an autocratic management style, making all the important decisions without input from her team.
她采纳了专横的管理风格,做所有重要决策时不听取团队的意见。

Autocratic governments often stifle innovation and discourage independent thought.
专制政府往往扼杀创新,抑制独立思考。

His autocratic behavior made it difficult for others to work with him.
他专断的行为让其他人很难和他一起工作。

The CEO's autocratic leadership style led to high turnover and low morale in the company.
首席执行官的独裁领导风格导致公司高员工流失率和低士气。

The autocratic nature of the regime was evident in its disregard for human rights.
该政权的专制性质在其对人权的漠视中表现得很明显。

Autocratic leaders are often seen as controlling and dismissive of public opinion.
专制领导人通常被视为控制欲强且不顾公众意见。

Many people lived under an autocratic ruler who cared little for their welfare.
很多人生活在一个对他们福利漠不关心的独裁者统治下。

The autocratic style of governance can lead to corruption and abuse of power.
专制治理风格可能导致腐败和权力滥用。

短语搭配

Autocratic leadership:专制领导

Autocratic rule:专制统治

Autocratic government:独裁政府

Autocratic decision-making:独裁决策

Autocratic style:专制风格

Autocratic regime:独裁政权

总结

"Autocratic" 一词通常带有贬义,强调单一领导人的权力集中,缺乏民主、自由和集体决策的过程。在描述政治体系、管理风格或者个人行为时,尤其是在强调决策的专断性和缺乏透明度时,常常使用这个词。