Nationalism

音标
英 [ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm] 美 [ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm]

词性
名词

释义

民族主义：一种政治意识形态，强调民族的独立、统一和利益至上。

国家主义：强调对国家的忠诚和爱国精神，通常以国家利益为中心。

详细解释
Nationalism通常指个人或群体对自己民族或国家的高度认同感和忠诚感，强调民族或国家的文化、历史、语言和政治独立。它既可以表现为积极的爱国行为，也可能在极端情况下导致排外或民族冲突。

用法

主要用于讨论政治、历史、社会文化等领域。

可与patriotism（爱国主义）区分，patriotism侧重对国家的热爱和奉献，nationalism更强调民族或国家的优越性和独立性。

短语搭配

ethnic nationalism 民族主义

cultural nationalism 文化民族主义

economic nationalism 经济民族主义

nationalist movement 民族主义运动

extreme nationalism 极端民族主义

例句

Nationalism played a major role in the unification of Germany in the 19th century.

The rise of nationalism often accompanies economic and political instability.

She was proud of her country, but she did not let nationalism turn into prejudice.

Ethnic nationalism can sometimes lead to conflicts between different groups.

Cultural nationalism aims to preserve language, traditions, and heritage.

Economic nationalism promotes domestic industries over foreign competition.

Extreme nationalism may result in xenophobia or aggressive foreign policies.

The nationalist movement gained momentum after years of colonial rule.

Some political leaders use nationalism to strengthen their support base.

Education can play an important role in shaping healthy nationalism among young people.

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