abrasive

词性
形容词 / 名词

音标
英式发音 /ˈæbrəsɪv/
美式发音 /ˈæbrəsɪv/

词义

形容词

粗糙的，有研磨作用的

（性格或言辞）粗暴的，刺耳的，惹人反感的

名词

研磨剂，磨料

详细解释

作为形容词，abrasive 可以描述表面质地粗糙、能摩擦或刮擦其他物体的材料。例如砂纸、磨石等。

形容性格或言辞时，abrasive 指态度尖刻、直接、容易得罪人的人或言语。

作为名词时，指用于打磨、抛光或去除表面材料的物质，如砂纸、磨料粉。

例句

The mechanic used an abrasive pad to clean the rusty metal.

Her abrasive manner often offended her colleagues.

Toothpaste contains mild abrasives to remove plaque.

The customer complained about the abrasive tone of the salesperson.

Sandpaper is an effective abrasive for smoothing wood surfaces.

His abrasive comments made the meeting very uncomfortable.

Abrasive cleaners can damage delicate surfaces.

The rock had an abrasive texture that scratched my hand.

She has an abrasive personality, but she is very efficient at work.

Industrial abrasives are used to polish metals and stones.

短语搭配

abrasive material 研磨材料

abrasive surface 粗糙表面

abrasive cleaner 磨蚀性清洁剂

abrasive personality 刺激性格

mildly abrasive 温和研磨剂

如果需要，我可以帮你做一个abrasive的中文详解图表，包括词性、例句和短语搭配，方便记忆。你希望我做吗？