下面是关于“idealism”的百科式标准说明，涵盖音标、翻译、读音、用法、例句和短语搭配：

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单词：idealism

音标：/aɪˈdɪə.lɪ.zəm/

词性：名词

中文翻译：

理想主义

唯心主义（哲学用语）

空想主义

读音：
英式发音：[aɪˈdɪəlɪzəm]
美式发音：[aɪˈdiəlɪzəm]

定义与用法：

哲学意义：强调精神、观念或思想的优先性，认为现实世界是由精神或意识构成的。

日常意义：指追求理想、抱有高尚目标、坚持原则的态度，可能不完全符合现实。

短语搭配：

philosophical idealism 哲学唯心主义

moral idealism 道德理想主义

political idealism 政治理想主义

romantic idealism 浪漫理想主义

idealistic notion 理想主义观念

practical idealism 实用理想主义

idealism vs realism 理想主义与现实主义

youthful idealism 青春理想主义

ethical idealism 伦理理想主义

creative idealism 创造性理想主义

例句：

Many young people are inspired by idealism and hope to change the world.

Philosophical idealism argues that reality is mentally constructed.

His idealism sometimes prevents him from seeing practical solutions.

The novel reflects the author’s romantic idealism.

Idealism in politics can motivate reform but also lead to disappointment.

Teachers often encourage students to pursue idealism alongside knowledge.

Ethical idealism requires one to act according to moral principles.

She approaches her work with youthful idealism and enthusiasm.

Practical idealism balances lofty goals with real-world constraints.

Artistic movements are often fueled by creative idealism.

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