Incumbent 词汇百科

词性: 形容词 / 名词

音标: /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/

词义:

形容词 (adj.): 现任的， incumbent 指目前正在担任某个职务或职位的人，通常是政治职务。例如，现任总统或现任市长。

名词 (n.): 在职者，现任者，通常指的是某个职位上当前的持有者。例如，某个公司的现任CEO，或某个国家的现任领导人。

例句:

The incumbent president won the election by a narrow margin.
现任总统以微弱的优势赢得了选举。

It is often difficult for an incumbent to be defeated in re-election.
现任者在连任中通常很难被击败。

The incumbent mayor has implemented several new policies to improve the city's infrastructure.
现任市长实施了几项新政策，以改善城市基础设施。

The incumbent of the office is responsible for maintaining the policies of the organization.
该职位的现任者负责维护组织的政策。

The company appointed a new CEO to replace the incumbent.
公司任命了一位新CEO来替代现任者。

The incumbent governor has been in office for two terms.
现任州长已连任两届。

As the incumbent of the role, she has the most experience in handling such situations.
作为该职位的现任者，她在处理此类情况方面拥有最多的经验。

The incumbent senator faces a tough challenge in the upcoming election.
现任参议员在即将到来的选举中面临着严峻的挑战。

The incumbent manager has been praised for improving the team’s performance.
现任经理因提高团队表现而受到赞扬。

It is expected that the incumbent will announce their retirement soon.
预计现任者将很快宣布退休。

短语搭配:

Incumbent president: 现任总统

Incumbent mayor: 现任市长

Incumbent leader: 现任领导

Incumbent official: 现任官员

Incumbent candidate: 现任候选人

Incumbent CEO: 现任首席执行官

Incumbent government: 现政府

Incumbent party: 现执政党

Incumbent position: 现任职位

Incumbent role: 现任角色

总结:
“Incumbent”通常指的是现任职位的持有者或在职者，可以指政治职务，也可以指其他各类职位，通常具有较强的身份和责任。在政治语境中，现任者通常拥有更高的连任机会，因其通常已有较强的知名度和影响力。