siege

音标
英式音标 /siːdʒ/
美式音标 /siːdʒ/

词性
名词 / 动词

基本释义
名词

围攻，包围：指军队对城市、要塞或建筑物进行长期围困，以迫使对方投降。

长期困扰：比喻某种困境、压力或疾病的持续侵袭。

动词

围攻，包围：对城市、要塞或建筑物进行军事围困。

不断纠缠，骚扰：使某人长期承受压力或困扰。

用法说明

名词用法时常与介词 “of” 或 “by” 搭配。

动词用法可直接加宾语，也可与介词搭配。

常见短语搭配

lay siege to 围攻

under siege 处于被围困状态

lift the siege 解围，解除围攻

prolonged siege 长期围困

endure a siege 经受围困

例句

The castle was under siege for several months.

The army laid siege to the city at dawn.

During the siege, food and water were scarce.

The hospital felt like it was under siege from patients.

They endured a prolonged siege of criticism from the media.

The troops managed to lift the siege after weeks of fighting.

Negotiators worked to end the siege peacefully.

The city’s inhabitants were desperate during the siege.

Social media users can sometimes feel under siege by negative comments.

The rebels laid siege to the government headquarters.

相关词汇
besiege 动词形式，与 “siege” 意义相同
blockade 封锁，常用于海上或港口围困

如果你需要，我可以帮你整理一个 “siege的高频短语搭配表和拓展用法”，方便学习和记忆。你希望我整理吗？