词条：citation

音标
英式音标：/saɪˈteɪʃən/
美式音标：/saɪˈteɪʃən/

词性
名词

基本释义

引用，引用文献：指在文章、书籍或论文中引用他人的观点、资料或文字，并注明出处。

表彰，嘉奖：指官方或权威机构对个人或集体的荣誉性表彰。

传票，传讯：在法律或行政程序中，指要求某人出庭或出示文件的正式书面通知。

详细解释与用法

引用文献
在学术写作中，citation是指标明资料来源的方法，用于支持论点或说明事实。常用格式有APA、MLA、Chicago等。
例句

Proper citation of sources is essential in academic writing.

The book includes over 200 citations from scientific journals.

 

表彰或嘉奖
指官方授予的荣誉或称赞，常见于军事、政府或教育领域。
例句

He received a citation for bravery during the rescue operation.

The university awarded her a citation for outstanding research.

 

法律传票
指法院或警察部门发出的书面通知，要求个人出庭或履行法律义务。
例句

The driver received a traffic citation for speeding.

Failure to respond to a citation may result in a fine.

 

常用短语搭配

in citation：在引用中

citation needed：需要引用

award a citation：授予表彰

traffic citation：交通传票

military citation：军事荣誉

例句 10 句

The research paper contains many citations from peer-reviewed journals.

Always include proper citations when using someone else’s work.

She received a citation for her contribution to community service.

The soldier was honored with a military citation for heroism.

Ignoring a traffic citation can lead to a higher fine.

The article lacked proper citation of its sources.

Teachers often remind students to check citations in their essays.

The mayor issued a citation recognizing local volunteers.

Legal citations must be accurate to avoid court complications.

He proudly displayed the citation he received from the city council.

总结
citation在学术、法律和荣誉领域都有广泛应用，核心含义围绕“引用、表彰和传票”，在不同语境下需灵活理解。

如果你需要，我可以帮你整理一个citation的使用速查表，包含各类场景和例句，更便于学习和记忆。你希望我整理吗？