federal
更新时间:2026-07-15 08:44:40 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-15 08:44:40 栏目: 英语词典
Federal 是一个英语形容词,源自拉丁语 foedus,意思是“联盟”或“条约”。这个词通常用来形容与国家、政府或组织之间的联邦制有关的事物。
发音:[ˈfɛdərəl]
音标:/ˈfɛdərəl/
Federal 翻译成中文是“联邦的”或“联邦制的”,指的是国家或组织的结构类型,即由若干个地方单位(如州、省或地区)组成的统一国家。
音标:[ˈfɛdərəl]
读音:FED-er-uhl(每个音节的发音参考)
Federal 常用来形容与联邦政府、联邦系统或联邦法律相关的事物。例如:
Federal government - 联邦政府
Federal law - 联邦法律
Federal Reserve - 美国联邦储备系统
Federal court - 联邦法院
The federal government has decided to increase funding for education.
(联邦政府决定增加教育经费。)
A federal law prohibits discrimination based on race.
(联邦法律禁止基于种族的歧视。)
The federal system of government allows each state to retain some degree of autonomy.
(联邦政府体制允许每个州保留一定的自治权。)
The federal reserve system regulates the U.S. monetary policy.
(联邦储备系统调控美国的货币政策。)
Federal authorities are investigating the case of the missing person.
(联邦当局正在调查失踪人员案件。)
The federal budget is usually discussed annually in the legislature.
(联邦预算通常在立法机构年会上讨论。)
The United States operates under a federal system, meaning that power is shared between the national and state governments.
(美国实行联邦制,意味着权力在国家政府和州政府之间共享。)
The federal police force is responsible for enforcing national laws.
(联邦警察负责执行国家法律。)
The federal income tax system is progressive, meaning the rate increases with income.
(联邦所得税系统是累进的,意味着收入越高,税率越高。)
The federal government has set up emergency funds for natural disaster relief.
(联邦政府已设立紧急基金用于自然灾害救助。)
Federal authority - 联邦当局
Federal law enforcement - 联邦执法
Federal funding - 联邦资金
Federal jurisdiction - 联邦管辖
Federal regulations - 联邦法规
Federal system - 联邦制系统
Federal agencies - 联邦机构
Federal constitution - 联邦宪法
总结:
"Federal" 是与联邦相关的形容词,常用来形容涉及国家政府、法律、法院或任何由多个地方实体组成的政治系统。