caught

更新时间:2026-07-16 09:23:36   栏目: 英语词典

Caught

释义
"caught" 是动词 "catch" 的过去式和过去分词,表示“抓住”、“捕获”、“赶上”或“发现”等意思。根据语境,它可以指捕捉到某物、抓住某人、陷入某种状态、发现某个行为等。


音标

/ kɔːt /


翻译

抓住:例如,捕捉到某个东西或某人。

被抓到:例如,因做某事被发现。

陷入:例如,陷入某种困境或局面。


读音

"caught" 的发音类似于 "caw-t",其中 "au" 发音为长元音 /ɔː/。音节断开为 "caught" 中只有一个音节。


用法

表示抓住、捕获
例如:He caught the ball in mid-air.
(他在空中接住了球。)

表示被抓住、被捕
例如:She was caught stealing.
(她被抓到偷东西。)

表示发现
例如:I caught him lying.
(我抓住了他说谎。)

表示感到或受到影响
例如:He was caught in a traffic jam.
(他被困在了交通堵塞中。)

表示感到某种情绪或状况
例如:I was caught off guard.
(我措手不及。)


例句

She caught the last train home.
(她赶上了最后一班回家的火车。)

The police caught the thief after a long chase.
(警察在长时间追捕后抓住了小偷。)

He caught a cold after being out in the rain.
(他在雨中待了很久,结果感冒了。)

I caught him cheating during the exam.
(我当场抓到他在考试中作弊。)

She caught me by surprise when she told me the news.
(她告诉我那个消息时,我大吃一惊。)

The fisherman caught a huge fish.
(渔夫抓到了一条大鱼。)

I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.
(我在人群中瞥见了她。)

He caught the flu and had to stay home.
(他得了流感,只能待在家里。)

The boy caught a butterfly in the garden.
(男孩在花园里抓到了一只蝴蝶。)

They caught him red-handed while he was stealing.
(他们当场抓住了他偷东西。)


短语搭配

Catch up with
(赶上,追上)
例如:I need to catch up with my work.
(我需要赶上我的工作进度。)

Caught in the act
(当场抓住)
例如:He was caught in the act of stealing.
(他在偷东西时当场被抓住。)

Catch someone's eye
(吸引某人注意)
例如:The bright colors of the dress caught my eye.
(这条裙子的鲜艳颜色吸引了我的注意。)

Caught between two choices
(两难)
例如:I’m caught between two choices for my vacation.
(我在度假的选择上两难。)

Catch a glimpse of
(瞥见)
例如:I caught a glimpse of the celebrity as she walked by.
(我瞥见了那位明星走过。)


结语

"caught" 是一个常用的动词形式,在不同的语境中有着广泛的应用,既可以指物理上的抓取,也可以指心理或情感上的反应。理解它的各种用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。