sentence

更新时间:2026-07-01 15:19:31   栏目: 英语词典

Sentence

1. 意思

“Sentence”是英语单词,作为名词时通常指“句子”,即由单词组成的表达完整意思的语言单位;作为动词时,指“判决”或“宣判”某人(特别是法庭上)。

2. 音标

名词音标:[ˈsɛntəns]

动词音标:[ˈsɛntəns] (与名词相同)

3. 翻译

名词:“句子”

动词:“判决”或“宣判”

4. 读音

/ˈsɛntəns/(“s”发/s/音,“e”发短音/ɛ/,“t”发/t/音,“a”发/ə/音)

5. 用法

名词用法:句子是语言的基本单位,通常包括主语和谓语,用来表达完整的意思。
例如:

This is a simple sentence. (这是一个简单的句子。)

A sentence should always begin with a capital letter. (一个句子应以大写字母开始。)

 

动词用法:在法律上,指法庭判定某人的刑罚或处置。
例如:

The judge sentenced him to ten years in prison. (法官判决他入狱十年。)

 

6. 例句

The teacher asked the students to write a sentence using the new vocabulary. (老师让学生用新单词造一个句子。)

He gave a long sentence explaining his opinion on the matter. (他用了一个长句子来解释他对这个问题的看法。)

The judge sentenced the defendant to life in prison. (法官判决被告终身监禁。)

Can you read this sentence aloud? (你能大声读出这个句子吗?)

A sentence without a subject is incomplete. (没有主语的句子是不完整的。)

The lawyer tried to appeal the sentence. (律师试图上诉这个判决。)

She completed the sentence perfectly. (她完美地完成了这个句子。)

He was given a severe sentence for his crimes. (他因犯罪被判处严厉的刑罚。)

This sentence is very complex and hard to understand. (这个句子很复杂,难以理解。)

The defendant was sentenced to five years in prison. (被告被判处五年监禁。)

7. 短语搭配

In a sentence:在句子中

Example: “There are three verbs in this sentence.” (这个句子中有三个动词。)

 

Run-on sentence:逗号拼接句,指句子过长、缺乏正确的标点。

Example: “The teacher explained the rules, the students listened carefully.” (老师解释了规则,学生们认真听。)

 

Complex sentence:复合句,包含至少一个主句和一个或多个从句。

Example: “He didn’t go to school because he was sick.” (他因为生病没有去学校。)

 

Sentence structure:句子结构,指句子组成的方式或模式。

Example: “The sentence structure in English follows a Subject-Verb-Object order.” (英语句子的结构遵循主谓宾的顺序。)

 

通过这些例子与短语搭配,能更好地理解“sentence”在不同上下文中的应用。