shut out

更新时间:2026-07-13 08:01:56   栏目: 英语词典

shut out 是一个常见的英语短语,具有不同的意思和用法。以下是其详细解释:

1. 意思:

阻止某人进入:表示把某人挡在外面,通常意味着关闭门或不让某人加入某个地方、活动或情况。

不让某人参与或表现:表示某人被排除在某些机会或活动之外。

让对方无法得分(体育术语):在体育比赛中,指一方没有让对方得分或获胜。

2. 音标:

英式音标:[ʃʌt aʊt]

美式音标:[ʃʌt aʊt]

3. 翻译:

关闭(门、窗等)

把某人排除在外

让对方得不到机会(特别是体育比赛中)

4. 用法:

动词短语:通常用于表示阻止、排除或不让进入。

5. 例句:

The door was shut out to prevent the cold air from coming in.
(门被关闭,以防冷风进入。)

She felt shut out from the conversation when everyone started speaking in another language.
(当大家开始说另一种语言时,她觉得被排除在谈话之外。)

The goalkeeper shut out the opposing team in the final match.
(守门员在决赛中让对方队伍未能得分。)

The new policy shuts out anyone who doesn’t meet the requirements.
(新政策排除了任何不符合要求的人。)

They shut out the possibility of having a discussion.
(他们排除了讨论的可能性。)

The company shut out all competitors by offering the best deal.
(公司通过提供最佳交易排除了所有竞争者。)

The teacher shut out all distractions so that the students could focus.
(老师排除了所有干扰,以便学生能集中注意力。)

She was shut out of the job opportunity due to her lack of experience.
(由于缺乏经验,她被排除在这个工作机会之外。)

The defense shut out the rival team in the first half.
(防守在上半场让对方队伍没有得分。)

His negative attitude shuts out any chance of success.
(他消极的态度排除了成功的任何机会。)

6. 短语搭配:

shut out of: 被排除在…之外。

Example: He was shut out of the final selection because of his attitude.

 

shut out the light: 阻挡光线,遮挡光线。

Example: The thick curtains shut out the light from the outside.

 

shut someone out: 把某人排除在外,阻止某人参与。

Example: They shut me out of the meeting.

 

7. 常见用法总结:

在日常用语中,“shut out” 可以用来表示物理上封闭某个地方,也可以表示心理上排斥某人或某物。

在体育术语中,它通常用于指一方未让对方得分,表示全面控制比赛。