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bruises

更新时间:2026-05-22 09:33:03   栏目: 英语词典

Bruises(名词)指的是皮肤上的淤伤,通常是由于外部撞击或压迫导致皮肤下的小血管破裂,血液渗出并在皮肤下形成青紫、红或蓝的色斑。

音标

/bruːzɪz/

翻译

名词:淤伤,青肿,瘀血

动词(bruise的第三人称单数形式):撞伤,擦伤,留下淤伤

读音

英式发音:/bruːzɪz/

美式发音:/bruːzɪz/

用法

名词:指身体部位因受到撞击而导致的皮肤伤痕。

例如:She had a bruise on her arm after she bumped into the table.(她撞到桌子后,手臂上有个淤伤。)

 

动词:指碰撞、摩擦等导致身体出现淤伤。

例如:I bruised my leg when I fell down the stairs.(我从楼梯上摔下时,弄伤了我的腿。)

 

例句

The child cried because he had a big bruise on his knee.(那个孩子哭了,因为他膝盖上有一个大淤伤。)

He bruised his arm during the game.(他在比赛中弄伤了手臂。)

Her face was covered with bruises after the accident.(事故后,她的脸上布满了淤伤。)

The doctor checked the bruise to make sure it wasn't serious.(医生检查了这个淤伤,确保它没有什么严重的问题。)

She had several bruises on her body after the fight.(打斗后,她的身上有好几个淤伤。)

He couldn't remember how he got the bruise on his forehead.(他不记得自己是怎么弄伤额头的。)

The car accident left him with bruises on his chest.(车祸使他胸部出现了淤伤。)

After the fall, she had a bruise on her elbow.(摔倒后,她的肘部有了一个淤伤。)

The bruise on his leg took weeks to heal.(他腿上的淤伤花了好几个星期才愈合。)

They used ice to reduce the swelling of the bruise.(他们用冰块来减少淤伤的肿胀。)

短语搭配

Suffer from a bruise(受淤伤之苦)

Get a bruise(弄伤,留下淤伤)

Bruise easily(容易淤伤)

Cover a bruise with a bandage(用绷带包裹淤伤)

Treat a bruise(治疗淤伤)

相关表达

Bruise up(弄成淤伤)

Black-and-blue(指非常严重的淤伤,皮肤变为蓝黑色)

总结:Bruise这个词广泛用于描述皮肤上的伤痕或淤血,它既可以指名词上的伤害,也可以用作动词,表示因撞击或碰撞而导致的淤伤。