Family Name
音标：[ˈfæmɪli neɪm]
翻译：姓，姓氏
读音：发音为 "fami-lee name"

定义：

Family name指的是在许多文化中，代表家族或家庭的姓氏。它通常位于名字的最后部分，且通常继承自父母，特别是父亲。在一些文化中（如中国和韩国），family name位于名字的前面。

用法：

Family name常用来表示个人的姓氏，尤其是在正式场合中。它通常用于个人的完整名字中，作为区分不同家族的标识。

例句：

My family name is Smith. (我的姓是史密斯。)

What is your family name? (你的姓是什么？)

In many Western cultures, the family name comes after the first name. (在许多西方文化中，姓氏位于名字之后。)

His family name is Wang, but his given name is Li. (他的姓是王，但名字是李。)

My family name is very common in China. (我的姓在中国很常见。)

Can you write your family name in capital letters? (你能用大写字母写出你的姓吗？)

They are proud of their family name and its history. (他们为自己的姓氏及其历史感到骄傲。)

Family name is often passed down from generation to generation. (姓氏通常会代代相传。)

In some cultures, a woman keeps her family name after marriage. (在一些文化中，女性结婚后仍保留她的姓氏。)

His family name reflects his ancestral origins. (他的姓氏反映了他祖先的起源。)

短语搭配：

Family name order (姓氏顺序)

Family name prefix (姓氏前缀)

Family name tradition (姓氏传统)

Family name inheritance (姓氏继承)

Change of family name (姓氏变更)