pronoun
更新时间:2026-07-15 07:01:45 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-15 07:01:45 栏目: 英语词典
Pronoun (代词)
音标:[ˈproʊnaʊn]
定义:代词是指代或替代名词或名词短语的词类。代词用于避免在句子中重复名词或名词短语,使语言更加简洁。代词可以用来指代人、事物、地方、时间等。
人称代词:用于表示说话者、听话者及其他人或事物。
第一人称:I, we
第二人称:you
第三人称:he, she, it, they
物主代词:表示所有关系。
我的:my, mine
你的:your, yours
他/她的:his, her, hers, its
我们的:our, ours
你们的:your, yours
他们的:their, theirs
反身代词:指代句子主语,表示动作回到主语自己身上。
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
相互代词:表示两者或多者之间的相互关系。
each other, one another
疑问代词:用于引导疑问句,询问人、物、地点等。
who, what, which
关系代词:连接主句和从句,指代先行词。
who, whom, which, that, whose
不定代词:不指代特定的人、物或事物。
someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, nothing, something, anything, all, some
Pronoun的读音为 [ˈproʊnaʊn],重音在首音节。
代词用于避免重复名词或名词短语,并且有时代词也可以根据不同的句子成分发生变化。例如,主语代词、宾语代词、物主代词等都有不同的形式。
She is my best friend. She always helps me.
They are going to the park later.
I don't know where it is.
This is my book. The book is mine.
He hurt himself while playing soccer.
We are leaving for vacation tomorrow.
It is a beautiful day outside.
Who is coming to the party tonight?
The man who called you is waiting outside.
Some people like chocolate, others prefer vanilla.
Personal pronoun - 人称代词
Possessive pronoun - 物主代词
Reflexive pronoun - 反身代词
Demonstrative pronoun - 指示代词
Indefinite pronoun - 不定代词
Relative pronoun - 关系代词
Reciprocal pronoun - 相互代词
代词是语言中不可或缺的部分,帮助减少重复,增强表达的流畅性和简洁性。