Federal Reserve

更新时间:2026-07-15 07:19:32   栏目: 英语词典

Federal Reserve(联邦储备系统)

音标:
英:[ˈfɛdərəl rɪˈzɜːv]
美:[ˈfɛdərəl rɪˈzɜːrv]

翻译:
Federal Reserve 是美国的中央银行系统,通常被称为“联邦储备系统”,负责制定美国的货币政策、监管金融机构、维护金融稳定等职能。

读音:

"Federal" 读作 [ˈfɛdərəl],强调第一个音节“fed”。

"Reserve" 读作 [rɪˈzɜːv],重音在第二个音节“serve”。

用法:

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates to combat inflation.
(联邦储备系统提高了利率以应对通货膨胀。)

The Federal Reserve’s policies have a significant impact on the global economy.
(联邦储备的政策对全球经济有重大影响。)

The Federal Reserve plays a key role in regulating the U.S. banking system.
(联邦储备在监管美国银行系统中扮演着关键角色。)

Many people are concerned about the Federal Reserve's response to the economic crisis.
(许多人对联邦储备对经济危机的回应表示关切。)

The Federal Reserve Chairman gives regular reports to Congress on monetary policy.
(联邦储备主席定期向国会报告货币政策。)

The Federal Reserve Board makes decisions on interest rates and monetary policy.
(联邦储备委员会决定利率和货币政策。)

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 established the Federal Reserve System.
(1913年的《联邦储备法》建立了联邦储备系统。)

The Federal Reserve is independent from the executive branch of the government.
(联邦储备独立于政府的行政部门。)

Many economists debate the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy.
(许多经济学家辩论联邦储备货币政策的有效性。)

The Federal Reserve can use tools like open market operations to manage inflation.
(联邦储备可以使用像公开市场操作这样的工具来管理通货膨胀。)

短语搭配:

Federal Reserve Board (联邦储备委员会)

Federal Reserve System (联邦储备系统)

Federal Reserve Bank (联邦储备银行)

Federal Reserve Chairman (联邦储备主席)

Federal Reserve policy (联邦储备政策)

Federal Reserve interest rates (联邦储备利率)

Federal Reserve meeting (联邦储备会议)

Federal Reserve action (联邦储备行动)

Federal Reserve decision (联邦储备决定)

Federal Reserve officials (联邦储备官员)

百科解释:
Federal Reserve(简称Fed)是美国的中央银行系统,成立于1913年,其主要功能包括制定和实施货币政策、监督和监管银行系统、维护金融稳定、提供金融服务等。联邦储备的决策对全球经济、金融市场以及美国经济都具有重要影响。