actual

音标: /ˈæktʃʊəl/ 或 /ˈæktʃəl/

词性: 形容词

中文意思: 实际的，真实的，现行的

翻译: "actual" 用来表示某物是真实存在的，或者是某种情境下的实际情况，通常与理论、假设或想象的相对。

---

1. 基本用法

"Actual" 常用于强调某事物是具体存在的或真实的，而非假设、计划或想象。例如：

The actual cost of the project was much higher than we expected.
这项工程的实际费用比我们预期的要高得多。

I didn’t realize how difficult the actual work would be.
我没意识到实际的工作会这么难。

2. 用法解析

"Actual" 用来指代“真实的”或“发生的”，它有时用于强调某事与预期或假设的不同。它也可以用来反映某事的真实状态或事实，常用于与理想、理论或预测进行对比。

---

例句

The actual size of the house is much smaller than I imagined.
房子的实际大小比我想象的小得多。

The meeting was canceled, but the actual reason for the cancellation was unclear.
会议被取消了，但取消的实际原因不清楚。

Do you know the actual time of departure?
你知道实际出发时间吗？

The actual number of people attending the event was much higher than we had planned for.
参加活动的实际人数比我们计划的要多得多。

He gave me an actual picture of the place instead of just a description.
他给了我这个地方的真实照片，而不仅仅是描述。

The actual outcome of the experiment was different from the hypothesis.
实验的实际结果与假设不同。

We need to find out the actual cause of the problem before making any conclusions.
我们需要找出问题的实际原因，然后再做结论。

I was surprised by the actual taste of the dish; it was better than expected.
我被这道菜的实际味道惊到了；比预期的要好。

The actual effect of the new policy will be measured over time.
新政策的实际效果将在一段时间后评估。

His actual job is far less glamorous than what people think.
他的实际工作远没有人们想象的那么光鲜亮丽。

---

短语搭配

actual cost: 实际费用

Example: The actual cost of the repairs was higher than anticipated.

 

actual fact: 事实

Example: The actual fact is that he never intended to help us.

 

actual time: 实际时间

Example: The actual time of arrival will be given later.

 

actual condition: 实际情况

Example: The actual condition of the car was much worse than we thought.

 

in actual fact: 实际上

Example: In actual fact, he didn’t want to come to the party.

 

---

总结: "Actual" 作为形容词，常常用于强调与理论、期望或假设相对的“实际”或“真实”的事物或情况。