porphyria

更新时间:2026-08-13 19:03:37   栏目: 英语词典

Porphyria(卟啉症)是一类与卟啉代谢异常相关的遗传性疾病。卟啉是身体合成血红蛋白所必需的化学物质之一。该疾病涉及卟啉代谢途径中的酶缺陷,导致卟啉或其前体物质在体内积聚,从而引发一系列症状。根据症状的不同,卟啉症可以分为几种类型,如急性间歇性卟啉症、皮肤型卟啉症等。

Porphyria 音标:

/ˌpɔːrˈfɪriə/

翻译:

卟啉症

读音:

/ˌpɔːrˈfɪriə/(美国英语)

用法:

Porphyria 是一种影响卟啉代谢的遗传性疾病,通常表现为皮肤和神经系统的症状。该病症常常与其他健康问题相混淆,诊断较为困难。对于患有卟啉症的人来说,避免触发因素(如药物、阳光暴晒)非常重要。

例句:

Porphyria is a rare genetic disorder that affects the production of heme.
卟啉症是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,影响血红素的生产。

Patients with porphyria may experience severe abdominal pain and neurological symptoms.
患有卟啉症的患者可能会出现剧烈的腹痛和神经系统症状。

Sunlight exposure can worsen the symptoms of cutaneous porphyria.
阳光照射会加重皮肤型卟啉症的症状。

Acute attacks of porphyria are often triggered by certain medications.
卟啉症的急性发作通常由某些药物引发。

Porphyria is diagnosed through blood and urine tests that measure porphyrins.
卟啉症通过血液和尿液检测卟啉的含量来诊断。

There are different types of porphyria, including acute intermittent porphyria and erythropoietic protoporphyria.
卟啉症有不同类型,包括急性间歇性卟啉症和红血球前卟啉症。

Patients with porphyria should avoid alcohol and smoking, which can trigger attacks.
患有卟啉症的患者应避免饮酒和吸烟,因为这些可能会引发发作。

In some forms of porphyria, the skin becomes more sensitive to light, leading to blisters and scarring.
在某些类型的卟啉症中,皮肤对光变得更加敏感,导致水疱和疤痕。

The treatment for porphyria often involves managing symptoms and avoiding triggers.
卟啉症的治疗通常涉及症状的管理和避免诱发因素。

Although there is no cure for porphyria, proper management can help patients lead normal lives.
尽管卟啉症没有治愈方法,但适当的管理可以帮助患者过上正常的生活。

短语搭配:

Acute porphyria (急性卟啉症)

Cutaneous porphyria (皮肤型卟啉症)

Porphyria attack (卟啉症发作)

Porphyria diagnosis (卟啉症诊断)

Porphyria symptoms (卟啉症症状)

Genetic porphyria (遗传性卟啉症)

Porphyria treatment (卟啉症治疗)