Vested

音标
英式发音：/ˈvestɪd/
美式发音：/ˈvestɪd/

词性
形容词

基本释义

（权利、利益等）既定的，既享有的，既得的

（权力、职责等）授予的，归属的

（衣服）穿着的，特指穿背心或马甲的

详细解释

既得的权利或利益：指个人依法或合同规定已经享有、不能被剥夺的权利或利益。

归属或授予的权力：指某种权力、利益或责任已经明确属于某个人。

穿着相关：作为衣物时，表示穿上背心、马甲等服饰的状态。

用法说明

常与“rights（权利）”、“interest（利益）”、“authority（权力）”等搭配，表示法律上或合同上的确定性。

在法律、金融、公司管理等领域出现频率较高，尤其指“既得股份”“既得退休金”“既得利益”等。

可用作形容人（vested in him/her），表示权利或权力归属于某人。

常用短语搭配

vested interest 既得利益

vested rights 既得权利

vested authority 授予的权力

fully vested 完全归属

partially vested 部分归属

例句

Employees are entitled to a pension after three years of service, which becomes fully vested.

He has a vested interest in the company’s success.

The property is vested in the name of the trust.

She holds vested rights to the land under the old law.

The board granted him vested authority to make executive decisions.

After ten years of work, his stock options are now fully vested.

The union is fighting for the vested rights of its members.

Certain benefits only become vested after a probationary period.

He wore a vested suit to the meeting.

The pension plan provides a partially vested benefit after five years.

总结
Vested主要表示“既得的、归属的”，强调权利、利益或权力的确定性和不可剥夺性，在法律、金融、公司管理中使用频繁，也可指衣着状态。