Agonist

音标
英 [ˈæɡənɪst]
美 [ˈæɡənɪst]

翻译
名词

激动剂，兴奋剂（生物学/药理学术语，指能与受体结合并产生生理反应的物质）

竞争者，斗士，抗争者（文学或一般用法，指参与竞争或冲突的人）

读音
/ˈæɡ.ə.nɪst/

用法说明

在药理学中，agonist 指一种能够激活受体的化学物质，从而产生特定的生理反应。

在文学或社会语境中，可指参与对抗、竞争或冲突的人物或力量。

例句

Morphine is an opioid agonist that binds to the brain receptors to relieve pain.

The drug acts as a serotonin agonist, improving mood and reducing anxiety.

In the story, the hero faces a powerful antagonist, while the protagonist remains an agonist in the struggle for justice.

Dopamine agonists are often prescribed to treat Parkinson’s disease.

She became an agonist for human rights in her community.

Beta-adrenergic agonists are used to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions.

In sports, every athlete is an agonist competing to achieve victory.

The team tested a new agonist compound in the lab to study its effects on nerve cells.

As a political agonist, he always challenged unfair laws.

Certain agonists can cause side effects if taken in excess.

短语搭配

Dopamine agonist 多巴胺激动剂

Beta-adrenergic agonist β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂

Opioid agonist 阿片类受体激动剂

Agonist muscle 拮抗肌的对称肌

Full agonist 完全激动剂

Partial agonist 部分激动剂

Agonist-antagonist 激动剂-拮抗剂

如果需要，我可以整理一个中文药理学背景下常用agonist表格，包括分类、作用及例子，便于记忆。你希望我整理吗？