harsh

更新时间:2026-07-15 06:17:29   栏目: 英语词典

Harsh 是一个形容词,通常用来描述某事物或情况在感官、情感或气候等方面令人不愉快或严重。它的中文意思是“严厉的”,“苛刻的”,“粗糙的”,“刺耳的”,根据不同的上下文,它可以有不同的含义。

音标:/hɑːʃ/ 或 /hɑːrʃ/

翻译

严厉的:指对人或事物非常苛刻或严格,尤其在行为或处理事情时。

粗糙的:指表面不平滑或不光滑。

刺耳的:用来形容声音尖锐或不悦耳。

苛刻的:指要求过高或不容易忍受的标准。

读音

音标为 /hɑːʃ/(英式发音)或 /hɑːrʃ/(美式发音),其中“h”发音为无声“h”,而“sh”发音为“ʃ”,类似于中文拼音中的“sh”。

用法

Harsh 用来形容人或人的行为:

The teacher gave a harsh punishment to the students who broke the rules.
(老师对违反规则的学生给予了严厉的惩罚。)

 

Harsh 描述环境或气候:

The harsh winter made it difficult to travel.
(严寒的冬天使得旅行变得困难。)

 

Harsh 形容声音或语气:

Her harsh voice made me feel uncomfortable.
(她那刺耳的声音让我感到不舒服。)

 

Harsh 描述表面或触感:

The harsh texture of the fabric made the clothes uncomfortable to wear.
(这种面料的粗糙质地使得衣服穿着不舒服。)

 

Harsh 用来形容评论或批评:

The critic's harsh review of the movie upset the director.
(评论家的苛刻评论让导演感到不安。)

 

例句

The harsh weather conditions forced us to cancel the outdoor event.
(严酷的天气条件迫使我们取消了户外活动。)

He gave me a harsh look after I made that mistake.
(我犯了那个错误后,他狠狠地瞪了我一眼。)

The manager's harsh words made the employees nervous.
(经理的苛刻言辞让员工们感到紧张。)

The harsh light of the sun made it hard to see.
(刺眼的阳光让人很难看清。)

They had a harsh argument over the project.
(他们就那个项目进行了激烈的争论。)

The harsh winds were blowing across the desert.
(狂风在沙漠上肆虐。)

The harsh criticism of her performance hurt her feelings.
(对她表现的严厉批评伤害了她的感情。)

He was often harsh with his students, which made him unpopular.
(他对学生经常很严厉,这使得他不太受欢迎。)

The harsh reality of life in the city hit me when I moved there.
(当我搬到这座城市时,生活的残酷现实让我震惊。)

His harsh treatment of animals was widely condemned.
(他对动物的残忍对待受到了广泛的谴责。)

短语搭配

Harsh criticism(严厉的批评)

Harsh conditions(严酷的条件)

Harsh punishment(严厉的惩罚)

Harsh weather(恶劣的天气)

Harsh reality(残酷的现实)

Harsh voice(刺耳的声音)

Harsh judgment(苛刻的评判)

总结

“Harsh” 是一个用来描述令人不愉快、严厉或极端的事物的形容词。它的用法广泛,可以用来描述天气、声音、批评、环境等多种情况。