mastectomy

更新时间:2026-08-13 02:05:46   栏目: 英语词典

Mastectomy 是一个医学术语,指的是切除乳腺的手术,通常用于治疗乳腺癌或预防乳腺癌的发生。下面是对该词的详细解释:

释义

Mastectomy(乳腺切除术)是一种手术过程,通过切除一个或两个乳腺来治疗乳腺癌、减少癌症的传播风险,或者作为遗传性乳腺癌的预防措施。

音标

/mæˈstɛktoʊmi/

翻译

乳腺切除术,乳腺切除手术。

读音

英式发音:/mæˈstɛktəmi/

美式发音:/mæˈstɛktoʊmi/

用法

名词

The doctor recommended a mastectomy to treat the breast cancer.
(医生建议进行乳腺切除手术来治疗乳腺癌。)

 

搭配

Radical mastectomy(根治性乳腺切除术)

Simple mastectomy(单纯乳腺切除术)

Preventive mastectomy(预防性乳腺切除术)

Mastectomy surgery(乳腺切除手术)

 

例句

The patient underwent a mastectomy after her diagnosis of breast cancer.
(患者在被诊断为乳腺癌后接受了乳腺切除手术。)

She chose to have a preventive mastectomy because of her high genetic risk.
(她选择进行预防性乳腺切除手术,因为她的遗传风险较高。)

After the mastectomy, the woman underwent chemotherapy to ensure no cancer cells remained.
(乳腺切除术后,女性接受了化疗,以确保没有癌细胞残留。)

A mastectomy can be either partial or complete, depending on the extent of cancer.
(乳腺切除术可以是部分的或完全的,取决于癌症的范围。)

She faced many emotional and physical challenges after the mastectomy.
(乳腺切除术后,她面临着许多情感和身体上的挑战。)

The doctor explained that a mastectomy would reduce the risk of the cancer spreading.
(医生解释说,乳腺切除术可以减少癌症扩散的风险。)

A simple mastectomy involves the removal of the entire breast without removing lymph nodes.
(单纯乳腺切除术是指切除整个乳腺,但不切除淋巴结。)

In some cases, women may undergo reconstructive surgery after a mastectomy.
(在某些情况下,女性在乳腺切除术后可能会接受重建手术。)

A double mastectomy involves the removal of both breasts and is often done in high-risk cases.
(双侧乳腺切除术涉及切除双侧乳腺,通常在高风险情况下进行。)

The psychological impact of mastectomy can be significant, requiring emotional support.
(乳腺切除术的心理影响可能很大,需要情感支持。)

相关短语

Radical mastectomy - 根治性乳腺切除术

Simple mastectomy - 单纯乳腺切除术

Modified radical mastectomy - 改良根治性乳腺切除术

Preventive mastectomy - 预防性乳腺切除术

Mastectomy with reconstruction - 带重建的乳腺切除术