Federal Reserve

更新时间:2026-06-25 11:07:35   栏目: 英语词典

Federal Reserve(美联储)
音标:[ˈfɛdərəl rɪˈzɜrv]
翻译:美联储,联邦储备系统

定义
美联储(Federal Reserve,简称Fed)是美国的中央银行,负责美国的货币政策、金融稳定、支付系统以及监管金融机构。它通过控制货币供应量和利率来实现经济稳定,通常是通过调整联邦基金利率、进行公开市场操作等方式。美联储系统由十二个地区性联邦储备银行组成,总部位于华盛顿特区。

读音

Federal:[ˈfɛdərəl],表示“联邦的”

Reserve:[rɪˈzɜrv],表示“储备”或“储备金”

用法

The Federal Reserve sets interest rates to help control inflation.
美联储设定利率以帮助控制通货膨胀。

The Fed announced a new policy to reduce the inflation rate.
美联储宣布了一项新的政策,以降低通货膨胀率。

Many economists believe the Federal Reserve's actions will affect global markets.
许多经济学家认为美联储的举措将影响全球市场。

The Federal Reserve’s role is crucial for maintaining financial stability in the U.S.
美联储在维持美国金融稳定方面的作用至关重要。

The Federal Reserve uses various tools, including interest rates and quantitative easing, to manage the economy.
美联储使用多种工具,包括利率和量化宽松,来管理经济。

The chairman of the Federal Reserve holds significant influence over U.S. economic policy.
美联储主席对美国经济政策有着重要影响。

In times of economic crisis, the Federal Reserve may inject liquidity into the financial system.
在经济危机时期,美联储可能会向金融系统注入流动性。

The Federal Reserve’s decision on interest rates is closely watched by investors around the world.
全球投资者密切关注美联储关于利率的决定。

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York plays a key role in open market operations.
纽约联邦储备银行在公开市场操作中扮演着关键角色。

Inflation targets are part of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy framework.
通货膨胀目标是美联储货币政策框架的一部分。

短语搭配

Federal Reserve System (美联储系统)

Federal Reserve Bank (联邦储备银行)

Federal Reserve Chair (美联储主席)

Federal Reserve Policy (美联储政策)

Federal Reserve Interest Rates (美联储利率)

Federal Reserve Board (美联储理事会)

相关词汇

Interest Rate (利率)

Monetary Policy (货币政策)

Inflation (通货膨胀)

Economic Stability (经济稳定)

Open Market Operations (公开市场操作)

美联储在美国经济中占据着非常重要的地位,其决策对全球经济也具有深远的影响。