civil servant 词条（百科式介绍）

词目：civil servant
音标：英 [ˌsɪv.əl ˈsɜː.vənt] 美 [ˌsɪv.əl ˈsɝː.vənt]
词性：名词（noun）

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基本释义

civil servant 指“公务员”，即在政府部门工作、执行公共事务和政策的工作人员。该词主要用于英式英语语境，与 public servant 含义相近。公务员的职责是服务社会公共利益，执行国家法律法规，并在政治中立的原则下开展行政工作。

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翻译

中文常见翻译为“公务员”或“文官”。在不同语境下，也可译为“国家行政人员”“政府雇员”。

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读音

英式读音：[ˌsɪv.əl ˈsɜː.vənt]

美式读音：[ˌsɪv.əl ˈsɝː.vənt]

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用法说明

civil servant 常用于正式、行政或新闻语境中。

多以单数或复数形式出现，复数为 civil servants。

与 military servant（军人）形成对比，强调行政体系工作人员。

通常与形容词 senior, junior, retired 搭配，表示职位或状态。

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常见短语搭配

senior civil servant 高级公务员

career civil servant 职业公务员

junior civil servant 初级公务员

retired civil servant 退休公务员

civil service 公务员体系

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例句（10句）

He has worked as a civil servant for more than twenty years.

Many civil servants are required to pass strict examinations before employment.

The civil servant explained the new tax policy to the public.

As a senior civil servant, she is responsible for drafting government reports.

Civil servants are expected to remain politically neutral.

The government is planning to recruit more civil servants next year.

Civil servants often play a vital role in maintaining the stability of society.

The retired civil servant shared his experiences with younger colleagues.

Training programs are provided to civil servants to improve efficiency.

A civil servant’s duty is to serve the people faithfully and lawfully.

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是否需要我再帮你把 civil servant 和 public servant 的区别也整理成百科形式？