family name

释义：
Family name，中文翻译为“姓”或“家族名”，指的是家族或家族成员共有的姓氏。通常是一个家族或家族成员的姓氏，用来标识一个人所属的家族。它是个人名字的一部分，通常出现在个人名字的前面（在中国等东亚地区）或后面（在西方国家）。

音标：
/fæmɪli neɪm/

读音：
英 [ˈfæmɪli neɪm]
美 [ˈfæmɪli neɪm]

用法：

作为名词使用：指某人的姓氏，通常由父母传承下来的家族姓。

在正式场合，通常使用姓氏来表示一个人的家族背景。

例句：

In many countries, the family name is passed down from the father.

My family name is Smith, but my first name is John.

In Chinese culture, the family name comes before the given name.

Could you please tell me your family name for the record?

The family name 'Wang' is quite common in China.

She changed her family name after getting married.

His family name is Johnson, and his given name is James.

Some cultures have different traditions regarding the order of the family name and first name.

It is polite to address someone by their family name when you don’t know them well.

The family name of the famous scientist is Einstein.

短语搭配：

Surname and family name：姓氏和家族名。

Change your family name：更改姓氏。

Share the same family name：共享相同的姓氏。

Family name and given name：姓氏和名字。